noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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ĭgnĭ'shən
/ɪɡˈnɪʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:IH2 G N IH1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of igniting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inflammation
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The initiation of combustion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A system for activating combustion in a combustion engine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ignition system
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mechanism
8
noun
Meaning 8
the process of initiating combustion or catching fire
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fire, flame, flaming
Narrower terms: spontaneous combustion
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1engw- Proto-Indo-European *h1n̥gwnís Proto-Italic *engwnis Latin ignis Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin ignio Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin ignītiōlbor. English ignition Learned borrowing from Latin ignītiō. By surface analysis, ignite + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
64 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пламване
(plamvane)
— the act of igniting
Bulgarian:
възпламеняване
(vǎzplamenjavane)
— the act of igniting
Catalan:
ignició
— the act of igniting
Czech:
vzplanutí
— the act of igniting
Czech:
vznícení
— the act of igniting
Finnish:
sytyttäminen
— the act of igniting
Finnish:
sytytys
— the act of igniting
French:
ignition
— the act of igniting
Georgian:
აალება
(aaleba)
— the act of igniting
Georgian:
ანთება
(anteba)
— the act of igniting
German:
Zündung
— the act of igniting
Greek:
ανάφλεξη
(anáflexi)
— the act of igniting
Irish:
adhaint
— the act of igniting
Italian:
ignizione
— the act of igniting
Italian:
accensione
— the act of igniting
Japanese:
点火
(tenka)
— the act of igniting
Japanese:
発火
(hakka)
— the act of igniting
Latin:
ignitio
— the act of igniting
Malay:
penyalaan
— the act of igniting
Mongolian:
асаалт
(asaalt)
— the act of igniting
Mongolian:
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ
(asaɣalta)
— the act of igniting
Norwegian Bokmål:
tenning
— the act of igniting
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tenning
— the act of igniting
Polish:
zapłonięcie
— the act of igniting
Portuguese:
ignição
— the act of igniting
Russian:
зажига́ние
(zažigánije)
— the act of igniting
Spanish:
ignición
— the act of igniting
Bulgarian:
запалване
(zapalvane)
— initiation of combustion
Czech:
vzplanutí
— initiation of combustion
Finnish:
sytyttäminen
— initiation of combustion
Finnish:
syttyminen
— initiation of combustion
Georgian:
ანთება
(anteba)
— initiation of combustion
German:
Zündung
— initiation of combustion
Greek:
ανάφλεξη
(anáflexi)
— initiation of combustion
Hungarian:
gyújtás
— initiation of combustion
Italian:
ignizione
— initiation of combustion
Italian:
accensione
— initiation of combustion
Latin:
ignitio
— initiation of combustion
Norwegian Bokmål:
tenning
— initiation of combustion
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tenning
— initiation of combustion
Polish:
zapłon
— initiation of combustion
Portuguese:
ignição
— initiation of combustion
Spanish:
encendido
— initiation of combustion
Tagalog:
duop
— initiation of combustion
Bulgarian:
запалване
(zapalvane)
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Czech:
zapalování
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Finnish:
sytytys
— system for activating combustion in an engine
French:
allumage
— system for activating combustion in an engine
German:
Zündung
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Greek:
ανάφλεξη
(anáflexi)
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Hungarian:
gyújtás
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Japanese:
点火装置
(tenka sōchi)
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Norwegian Bokmål:
tenning
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tenning
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Polish:
zapłon
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Portuguese:
partida
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Portuguese:
ignição
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Russian:
зажига́ние
(zažigánije)
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Scottish Gaelic:
adhnaidh
— system for activating combustion in an engine
Spanish:
encendido
— system for activating combustion in an engine
German:
Zündung
— key receptacle for starting a vehicle
Italian:
blocchetto
— key receptacle for starting a vehicle
Polish:
stacyjka
— key receptacle for starting a vehicle
Romanian:
contact
— key receptacle for starting a vehicle