Standard Lemma guide

ignorant

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈɪɡ.nənt/ African-American Vernacular
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 G N ER0 AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not knowing (a fact or facts), unaware (of something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1851, Walt Whitman, “Art and Artists” in Emory Holloway (editor), The Uncollected Poetry and Prose of Walt Whitman, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1921, Volume 1, p. 242, [...] perhaps it is sometimes the case that the greatest artists live and die, the world and themselves alike ignorant what they possess.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Ill-mannered, crude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Examples

  • His manner was at best off-hand, at worst totally ignorant.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Unknown; undiscovered

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • 1845, Robert Browning, letter addressed to Elizabeth Barrett Browning, cited in Percy Lubbock, Elizabeth Barrett Browning in Her Letters, London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1906, Chapter 4, p. 106, [...] as to you, your goodness and understanding will always see to the bottom of involuntary or ignorant faults—always help me to correct them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Resulting from ignorance; foolish; silly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One who is ignorant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she is ignorant of quantum mechanics
  • he is musically illiterate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: illiterate

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an ignorant man
  • nescient of contemporary literature
  • an unlearned group incapable of understanding complex issues
  • exhibiting contempt for his unlettered companions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nescient, unlearned, unlettered

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

unaware because of a lack of relevant information or knowledge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was completely ignorant of the circumstances
  • an unknowledgeable assistant
  • his rudeness was unwitting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unknowledgeable, unknowing, unwitting

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Old French ignorant, from Latin ignōrāns (“unaware, unknowing”). By surface analysis, ignore + -ant.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: injorant — characterized by ignorance
  • Arabic: جَاهِل (jāhil) — characterized by ignorance
  • Arabic: جاهل (gāhil) — characterized by ignorance
  • Arabic: جاهل (jāhil) — characterized by ignorance
  • Armenian: տգետ (tget) — characterized by ignorance
  • Armenian: անգրագետ (angraget) — characterized by ignorance
  • Asturian: inorante — characterized by ignorance
  • Azerbaijani: cahil — characterized by ignorance
  • Bashkir: наҙан (naźan) — characterized by ignorance
  • Basque: ezjakin — characterized by ignorance
  • Belarusian: не́вуцкі (njévucki) — characterized by ignorance
  • Belarusian: неадукава́ны (njeadukavány) — characterized by ignorance
  • Belarusian: нягра́матны (njahrámatny) — characterized by ignorance
  • Belarusian: няпісьме́нны (njapisʹmjénny) — characterized by ignorance
  • Belarusian: цёмны (cjómny) — characterized by ignorance
  • Bulgarian: негра́мотен (negrámoten) — characterized by ignorance
  • Bulgarian: необразо́ван (neobrazóvan) — characterized by ignorance
  • Bulgarian: неу́к (neúk) — characterized by ignorance
  • Catalan: ignorant — characterized by ignorance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無知 /无知 (wúzhī) — characterized by ignorance
  • Czech: ignorantský — characterized by ignorance
  • Czech: nevzdělaný — characterized by ignorance
  • Czech: neznalý — characterized by ignorance
  • Dutch: onwetend — characterized by ignorance
  • Dutch: ignorant — characterized by ignorance
  • Esperanto: malklera — characterized by ignorance
  • Finnish: tietämätön — characterized by ignorance
  • Finnish: moukka — characterized by ignorance
  • French: ignorant — characterized by ignorance
  • Galician: ignorante — characterized by ignorance
  • German: ignorant — characterized by ignorance
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (unfrōþs) — characterized by ignorance
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (unweis) — characterized by ignorance
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unkunnands) — characterized by ignorance
  • Greek: αδαής (adaḯs) — characterized by ignorance
  • Ancient Greek: ἀμαθής (amathḗs) — characterized by ignorance
  • Hindi: अज्ञान (ajñān) — characterized by ignorance
  • Hindi: गँवार (gãvār) — characterized by ignorance
  • Hungarian: tudatlan — characterized by ignorance
  • Hungarian: tájékozatlan — characterized by ignorance
  • Indonesian: bebal — characterized by ignorance
  • Irish: ainbhiosach — characterized by ignorance
  • Irish: aibéiseach — characterized by ignorance
  • Italian: ignorante — characterized by ignorance
  • Japanese: 疎い (utoi) — characterized by ignorance
  • Japanese: 無知な (muchi na) — characterized by ignorance
  • Kazakh: бейхабар (beixabar) — characterized by ignorance
  • Khmer: ល្ងង់ខ្លៅ (lngŭəng khlaw) — characterized by ignorance
  • Korean: 무지하다 (mujihada) — characterized by ignorance
  • Korean: 무식하다 (musikhada) — characterized by ignorance
  • Korean: 무학하다 (muhakhada) — characterized by ignorance
  • Korean: 배운 데 없다 (bae'un de eopda) — characterized by ignorance
  • Korean: 멍청하다 (meongcheonghada) — characterized by ignorance
  • Central Kurdish: نەزان (nezan) — characterized by ignorance
  • Northern Kurdish: nezan — characterized by ignorance
  • Latin: inscītus — characterized by ignorance
  • Latin: ignārus — characterized by ignorance
  • Latin: ignōrāns — characterized by ignorance
  • Macedonian: не́ук (néuk) — characterized by ignorance
  • Macedonian: необра́зован (neobrázovan) — characterized by ignorance
  • Macedonian: не́писмен (népismen) — characterized by ignorance
  • Macedonian: непро́светен (neprósveten) — characterized by ignorance
  • Macedonian: негра́мотен (negrámoten) — characterized by ignorance
  • Malay: jahil — characterized by ignorance
  • Malayalam: പാമരൻ (pāmaraṉ) — characterized by ignorance
  • Middle English: bestial — characterized by ignorance
  • Norman: innouothant — characterized by ignorance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: uvitende — characterized by ignorance
  • Occitan: ignorant — characterized by ignorance
  • Old English: unġewiss — characterized by ignorance
  • Persian: نادان (nâdân) — characterized by ignorance
  • Persian: عامی ('âmi) — characterized by ignorance
  • Polish: ignorancki — characterized by ignorance
  • Portuguese: ignorante — characterized by ignorance
  • Punjabi: ਬੇਖਬਰ (bekhbar) — characterized by ignorance
  • Romanian: ignorant — characterized by ignorance
  • Russian: неве́жественный (nevéžestvennyj) — characterized by ignorance
  • Russian: необразо́ванный (neobrazóvannyj) — characterized by ignorance
  • Russian: негра́мотный (negrámotnyj) — characterized by ignorance
  • Russian: тёмный (tjómnyj) — characterized by ignorance
  • Scottish Gaelic: ainfhiosach — characterized by ignorance
  • Scottish Gaelic: ainfhiosrach — characterized by ignorance
  • Slovak: nevzdelaný — characterized by ignorance
  • Slovene: neveden — characterized by ignorance
  • Spanish: ignorante — characterized by ignorance
  • Spanish: ignaro — characterized by ignorance
  • Spanish: desentendido — characterized by ignorance
  • Spanish: nesciente — characterized by ignorance
  • Spanish: chúntaro — characterized by ignorance
  • Spanish: inculto — characterized by ignorance
  • Swedish: ovetande — characterized by ignorance
  • Swedish: okunnig — characterized by ignorance
  • Tagalog: bano — characterized by ignorance
  • Tagalog: mangmang — characterized by ignorance
  • Turkish: cahil — characterized by ignorance
  • Ukrainian: не́уцький (néucʹkyj) — characterized by ignorance
  • Ukrainian: неосві́чений (neosvíčenyj) — characterized by ignorance
  • Ukrainian: неодуко́ваний (neodukóvanyj) — characterized by ignorance
  • Ukrainian: неписьме́нний (nepysʹménnyj) — characterized by ignorance
  • Ukrainian: негра́мотний (nehrámotnyj) — characterized by ignorance
  • Ukrainian: те́мний (témnyj) — characterized by ignorance
  • Vietnamese: ngu dốt — characterized by ignorance
  • Vietnamese: dốt nát — characterized by ignorance
  • Vietnamese: mù chữ — characterized by ignorance
  • Welsh: anwybodus — characterized by ignorance
  • Esperanto: senscia — unaware