Standard Lemma guide

illiquid

adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈlɪkwɪd/
  • rhymes with -ɪkwɪd
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 L IH1 K W IH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lacking liquidity.

Not readily converted into cash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

Examples

  • illiquid assets
  • Investment in illiquid assets may prove to be a mistake if the market turns down.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: liquid

2

adj

Meaning 2

Lacking liquidity.

Having substantial assets but with most of them being of types not readily converted into cash (thus, not having much ready money).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

Examples

  • illiquid millionaires

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: liquid

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in-bor. Middle English in- English il- Proto-Indo-European *wleykw- Proto-Indo-European *wlikw-éh1-ye-ti Proto-Italic *wlikwēō Latin liqueō Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin liquidusbor. Old French liquidebor. Middle English liquide English liquid English illiquid From il- (“not”) + liquid.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: неликвиден (nelikviden) — lacking liquidity
  • Czech: nelikvidní — lacking liquidity
  • Finnish: epälikvidi — lacking liquidity
  • French: illiquide — lacking liquidity
  • German: illiquid — lacking liquidity
  • Polish: niepłynny — lacking liquidity
  • Portuguese: ilíquido — lacking liquidity
  • Russian: неликви́дный (nelikvídnyj) — lacking liquidity
  • Spanish: ilíquido — lacking liquidity
  • Swedish: illikvid — lacking liquidity