Standard Lemma guide

illiteracy

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/
  • /ɪˈlɪt͡ʃɹəsi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 L IH1 T ER0 AH0 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The inability to read and write.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Illiteracy is widespread in certain areas of the country.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The portion of a population unable to read and write, generally given as a percentage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A word, phrase, or grammatical turn thought to be characteristic of an illiterate person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Unlearnedness; the state of being ignorant or unlettered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an inability to read

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: analphabetism

Antonyms: literacy

Broader terms: inability

6

noun

Meaning 6

ignorance resulting from not reading

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ignorance

History

Etymology

From il- + literacy.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أُمِّيَّة (ʔummiyya) — inability to read and write
  • Bulgarian: неграмотност (negramotnost) — inability to read and write
  • Catalan: analfabetisme — inability to read and write
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 青盲牛 (chăng-màng-ngù) — inability to read and write
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文盲 (wénmáng) — inability to read and write
  • Chukchi: айгоԓяткэгыргын (ajgoḷjatkėgyrgyn) — inability to read and write
  • Cornish: anlettryseth — inability to read and write
  • Czech: negramotnost — inability to read and write
  • Danish: analfabetisme — inability to read and write
  • Dutch: analfabetisme — inability to read and write
  • Esperanto: analfabeteco — inability to read and write
  • Faroese: ólesi — inability to read and write
  • Finnish: lukutaidottomuus — inability to read and write
  • French: analphabétisme — inability to read and write
  • French: illettrisme — inability to read and write
  • French: illittérature — inability to read and write
  • Galician: analfabetismo — inability to read and write
  • Georgian: წერა-კითხვის უცოდინრობა (c̣era-ḳitxvis ucodinroba) — inability to read and write
  • German: Analphabetismus — inability to read and write
  • Hindi: निरक्षरता (nirakṣartā) — inability to read and write
  • Hungarian: írástudatlanság — inability to read and write
  • Hungarian: analfabetizmus — inability to read and write
  • Indonesian: buta aksara — inability to read and write
  • Irish: neamhlitearthacht — inability to read and write
  • Italian: analfabetismo — inability to read and write
  • Japanese: 非識字 (hi-shikiji) — inability to read and write
  • Japanese: 文盲 (mon'mō) — inability to read and write
  • Kazakh: сауатсыздық (sauatsyzdyq) — inability to read and write
  • Central Kurdish: نەخوێندەواری (nexwêndewarî) — inability to read and write
  • Northern Kurdish: nexwendewarî — inability to read and write
  • Lao: ຄວາມບໍ່ຮູ້ຫນັງສື (khuām bǭ hū nang sư̄) — inability to read and write
  • Latin: analphabētismus — inability to read and write
  • Macedonian: неписменост (nepismenost) — inability to read and write
  • Norwegian Bokmål: analfabetisme — inability to read and write
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: analfabetisme — inability to read and write
  • Polish: analfabetyzm — inability to read and write
  • Polish: niepiśmienność — inability to read and write
  • Portuguese: analfabetismo — inability to read and write
  • Portuguese: iliteracia — inability to read and write
  • Russian: негра́мотность (negrámotnostʹ) — inability to read and write
  • Russian: безгра́мотность (bezgrámotnostʹ) — inability to read and write
  • Serbo-Croatian: неписменост — inability to read and write
  • Serbo-Croatian: nepismenost — inability to read and write
  • Spanish: analfabetismo — inability to read and write
  • Spanish: agrafia — inability to read and write
  • Spanish: agrafía — inability to read and write
  • Swedish: analfabetism — inability to read and write
  • Tagalog: dikanulatan — inability to read and write
  • Tagalog: kamaangan — inability to read and write
  • Telugu: నిరక్షరాస్యత (nirakṣarāsyata) — inability to read and write