noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/
/ɪˈlɪt͡ʃɹəsi/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH2 L IH1 T ER0 AH0 S IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The inability to read and write.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
Illiteracy is widespread in certain areas of the country.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The portion of a population unable to read and write, generally given as a percentage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A word, phrase, or grammatical turn thought to be characteristic of an illiterate person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Unlearnedness; the state of being ignorant or unlettered.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
an inability to read
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: analphabetism
Antonyms: literacy
Broader terms: inability
6
noun
Meaning 6
ignorance resulting from not reading
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ignorance
History
Etymology
From il- + literacy.
Across languages
Translations
50 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
أُمِّيَّة
(ʔummiyya)
— inability to read and write
Bulgarian:
неграмотност
(negramotnost)
— inability to read and write
Catalan:
analfabetisme
— inability to read and write
Eastern Min Chinese:
青盲牛
(chăng-màng-ngù)
— inability to read and write
Chinese Mandarin:
文盲
(wénmáng)
— inability to read and write
Chukchi:
айгоԓяткэгыргын
(ajgoḷjatkėgyrgyn)
— inability to read and write
Cornish:
anlettryseth
— inability to read and write
Czech:
negramotnost
— inability to read and write
Danish:
analfabetisme
— inability to read and write
Dutch:
analfabetisme
— inability to read and write
Esperanto:
analfabeteco
— inability to read and write
Faroese:
ólesi
— inability to read and write
Finnish:
lukutaidottomuus
— inability to read and write
French:
analphabétisme
— inability to read and write
French:
illettrisme
— inability to read and write
French:
illittérature
— inability to read and write
Galician:
analfabetismo
— inability to read and write
Georgian:
წერა-კითხვის უცოდინრობა
(c̣era-ḳitxvis ucodinroba)
— inability to read and write
German:
Analphabetismus
— inability to read and write
Hindi:
निरक्षरता
(nirakṣartā)
— inability to read and write
Hungarian:
írástudatlanság
— inability to read and write
Hungarian:
analfabetizmus
— inability to read and write
Indonesian:
buta aksara
— inability to read and write
Irish:
neamhlitearthacht
— inability to read and write
Italian:
analfabetismo
— inability to read and write
Japanese:
非識字
(hi-shikiji)
— inability to read and write
Japanese:
文盲
(mon'mō)
— inability to read and write
Kazakh:
сауатсыздық
(sauatsyzdyq)
— inability to read and write
Central Kurdish:
نەخوێندەواری
(nexwêndewarî)
— inability to read and write
Northern Kurdish:
nexwendewarî
— inability to read and write
Lao:
ຄວາມບໍ່ຮູ້ຫນັງສື
(khuām bǭ hū nang sư̄)
— inability to read and write
Latin:
analphabētismus
— inability to read and write
Macedonian:
неписменост
(nepismenost)
— inability to read and write
Norwegian Bokmål:
analfabetisme
— inability to read and write
Norwegian Nynorsk:
analfabetisme
— inability to read and write
Polish:
analfabetyzm
— inability to read and write
Polish:
niepiśmienność
— inability to read and write
Portuguese:
analfabetismo
— inability to read and write
Portuguese:
iliteracia
— inability to read and write
Russian:
негра́мотность
(negrámotnostʹ)
— inability to read and write
Russian:
безгра́мотность
(bezgrámotnostʹ)
— inability to read and write
Serbo-Croatian:
неписменост
— inability to read and write
Serbo-Croatian:
nepismenost
— inability to read and write
Spanish:
analfabetismo
— inability to read and write
Spanish:
agrafia
— inability to read and write
Spanish:
agrafía
— inability to read and write
Swedish:
analfabetism
— inability to read and write
Tagalog:
dikanulatan
— inability to read and write
Tagalog:
kamaangan
— inability to read and write
Telugu:
నిరక్షరాస్యత
(nirakṣarāsyata)
— inability to read and write