Standard Lemma guide

illumination

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɪˌlumɪˈneɪʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪˌl(j)umɪˈneɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 L UW2 M AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The room was filled with soft illumination from the candles.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. See illuminate (transitive verb).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Splendour; brightness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Enlightening influence; inspiration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • The philosopher’s work gave intellectual illumination to many.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: miniature

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: painting, picture

7

noun

Meaning 7

the luminous flux incident on a unit area

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: illuminance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: luminosity, brightness, brightness level, luminance, luminousness, light

8

noun

Meaning 8

an interpretation that removes obstacles to understanding

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the professor's clarification helped her to understand the textbook

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clarification, elucidation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interpretation

Narrower terms: disambiguation

9

noun

Meaning 9

the degree of visibility of your environment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state

Narrower terms: light, lighting, dark, darkness

10

noun

Meaning 10

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • follow God's light

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: light

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French illumination, from Late Latin illuminatio, from Latin illumino. Equivalent to illuminate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ndriçim — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Arabic: إِضَاءَة (ʔiḍāʔa) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Armenian: լուսավորություն (lusavorutʻyun) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Belarusian: асвятле́нне (asvjatljénnje) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Belarusian: асьвятле́ньне n ілюміна́цыя (asʹvjatljénʹnje) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Bulgarian: осветле́ние (osvetlénie) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Bulgarian: осветя́ване (osvetjávane) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ (atsvsdodi) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Chinese Mandarin: 照明 (zhàomíng) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Czech: osvětlení — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Czech: iluminace — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Dutch: verlichting — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Esperanto: iluminado — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Finnish: valaistus — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Finnish: valaiseminen — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • French: illumination — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Galician: iluminación — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Georgian: განათება (ganateba) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • German: Beleuchtung — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Greek: φωτισμός (fotismós) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Hebrew: תְּאוּרָה (t'urá) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Hindi: दीप्ति (dīpti) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Hindi: रोशनी (rośnī) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Hungarian: megvilágítás — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Indonesian: iluminasi — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Indonesian: penyinaran — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Irish: soilsiú — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Italian: illuminazione — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Japanese: 照明 (shōmei) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Khmer: ពន្លឺ (pɔɔpŭənlɨɨ) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Korean: 조명 (jomyeong) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Central Kurdish: ڕۆشنایی (roşnayî) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Macedonian: осветлување (osvetluvanje) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Malay: pencahayaan — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Māori: tūramatanga — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Iranian Persian: رُوْشَنایی (rowšanâyi) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Iranian Persian: نورْپَرْدازی (nurpardâzi) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Iranian Persian: رُوْشَنی (rowšani) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Polish: oświetlenie — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Polish: iluminacja — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Portuguese: iluminação — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Romanian: iluminație — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Romanian: iluminare — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Russian: освеще́ние (osveščénije) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Russian: иллюмина́ция (illjuminácija) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Scottish Gaelic: soilleireachadh — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра̑света — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра̑свјета — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȃsveta — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȃsvjeta — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Slovak: osvetlenie — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Slovak: iluminácia — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Slovene: svetloba — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Spanish: iluminación — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Tocharian B: lyūke — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Tocharian B: lalaukar — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Turkish: aydınlatma — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Ukrainian: осві́тлення (osvítlennja) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Ukrainian: ілюміна́ція (iljuminácija) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Urdu: روشْنی (rośnī) — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Uzbek: yoritish — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Vietnamese: bôi lên — the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
  • Armenian: հրավառություն (hravaṙutʻyun) — festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
  • Bulgarian: светли́нна укра́са (svetlínna ukrása) — festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
  • Finnish: juhlavalaistus — festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
  • Hungarian: kivilágítás — festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
  • Irish: soilsiú — festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
  • Italian: luminaria — festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
  • Japanese: イルミネーション (iruminēshon) — festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
  • Japanese: ライトアップ (raito appu) — festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
  • Russian: иллюмина́ция (illjuminácija) — festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
  • Spanish: iluminación — festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
  • Bulgarian: илюстра́ции (iljustrácii) — adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations
  • French: enluminure — adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations
  • Indonesian: iluminasi — adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations
  • Iranian Persian: تَذْهیب (tazhib) — adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations
  • Iranian Persian: زَرْنِگاری (zarnegâri) — adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations
  • Spanish: ilustración — adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations
Real reading context

illumination in complete knowledge articles