Standard Lemma guide

illusion

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/
  • General-American: ĭ-lo͞o'zhən
  • General-American: [ɪˈluː.ʒən]
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːʒən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 L UW1 ZH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A distortion of sensory perception where real stimuli lead to a false or misleading impression of reality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

Examples

  • We saw what looked like a tiger among the trees, but it was an illusion caused by the shadows of the branches.
  • Using artificial additives, scientists can create the illusion of fruit flavours in food.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A misapprehension; a belief in something that is in fact not true.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Jane has this illusion that John is in love with her.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A magician’s trick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The state of being deceived or misled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: magic trick, conjuring trick, trick, magic, legerdemain, conjuration, thaumaturgy, deception

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: performance

Narrower terms: card trick, prestidigitation, sleight of hand

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delusion, head game

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deception, deceit, dissembling, dissimulation

7

noun

Meaning 7

something many people believe that is false

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they have the illusion that I am very wealthy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fantasy, phantasy, fancy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: misconception

Narrower terms: bubble, will-o'-the-wisp, ignis fatuus, wishful thinking

8

noun

Meaning 8

an erroneous mental representation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: semblance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appearance

Narrower terms: apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm, shadow, irradiation, phantom limb

History

Etymology

From Old French illusion, from Latin illūsiō, from illūdere, from in- (“at, upon”) + lūdere (“to play, mock, trick”). Displaced native Old English dwimmer.

Across languages

Translations

169 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: iluzion — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Albanian: ëndërrim — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Arabic: هَلْوَسَة (halwasa) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Arabic: وَهْم (wahm) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Arabic: اِنْخِدَاع (inḵidāʕ) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Arabic: خَيَال (ḵayāl) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Armenian: պատրանք (patrankʻ) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Azerbaijani: illüziya — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Azerbaijani: xəyal — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Basque: irudipen — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Basque: ameskeria — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Basque: itxaropen — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Belarusian: ілю́зія (iljúzija) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Bengali: বিভ্রম (bibhrom) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Bulgarian: илю́зия (iljúzija) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Burmese: မာယာ (maya) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Catalan: il·lusió — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Catalan: illusió — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幻覺 /幻觉 (huànjué) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幻想 (huànxiǎng) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Czech: iluze — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Danish: illusion — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Dutch: illusie — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Dutch: zinsbegoocheling — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Esperanto: iluzio — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Estonian: näiline — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Estonian: illusioon — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Finnish: illuusio — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Finnish: havaintoharha — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Finnish: harha — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Finnish: harhanäky — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Finnish: näköharha — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • French: illusion — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Georgian: ილუზია (iluzia) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • German: Illusion — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • German: Wahnvorstellung — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • German: Sinnestäuschung — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Greek: ψευδαίσθηση (psevdaísthisi) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Hebrew: אַשְׁלָיָה (ashlayá) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Hindi: भ्रम (bhram) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Hindi: विभ्रम (vibhram) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Hindi: माया (māyā) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Hungarian: illúzió — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Icelandic: blekking — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Ido: iluziono — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Indonesian: ilusi — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Irish: seachmall — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Italian: illusione — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Japanese: 幻覚 (genkaku) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Japanese: 幻想 (gensō) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Kazakh: иллюзия (illüziä) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Kazakh: елес (eles) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Korean: 환각 (hwan'gak) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Korean: 환상 (hwansang) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Kyrgyz: иллюзия (illyuziya) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Lao: ພາບລວງຕາ (phāp lūang tā) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Latvian: acu māns — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Latvian: ilūzija — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Ligurian: illüziùn — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Lithuanian: iliuzija — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Macedonian: илу́зија (ilúzija) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Macedonian: фатаморга́на (fatamorgána) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Macedonian: ма́мка (mámka) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Macedonian: при́вид (prívid) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Malay: ilusi — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Malayalam: മിഥ്യാബോധം (mithyābōdhaṁ) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Maltese: illużjoni — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Māori: pohewa — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Māori: whakahewa — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Norwegian Bokmål: illusjon — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: illusjon — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Iranian Persian: وَهْم (vahm) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Iranian Persian: خِیال (xiyâl) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Polish: złudzenie — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Polish: iluzja — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Polish: ułuda — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Portuguese: ilusão — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Punjabi: ਭਰਮ (bharam) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Romanian: iluzie — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Russian: иллю́зия (illjúzija) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Russian: наважде́ние (navaždénije) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Sanskrit: माया (māyā) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Serbo-Croatian: ѝлӯзија — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏псена — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Serbo-Croatian: ìlūzija — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍpsena — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Slovak: ilúzia — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Slovene: iluzija — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Spanish: ilusión — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Swedish: illusion — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Swedish: synvilla — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Tagalog: tagimpan — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Tagalog: panagimpan — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Tajik: ваҳм (vahm) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Tajik: хаёл (xayol) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Tajik: иллюзия (illyuziya) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Thai: ภาพลวงตา (pâap-luuang-dtaa) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Turkish: yanılsama — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Turkish: yanılgı — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Turkish: illüzyon — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Turkmen: illýuziýa — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Ukrainian: ілю́зія (iljúzija) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Urdu: وَہْم (vahm) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Urdu: فَریب (fareb) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Uzbek: illyuziya — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Uzbek: vahm — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Uzbek: xayol — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Vietnamese: ảo tưởng — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Welsh: rhith — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Yiddish: אילוזיע (iluzye) — anything that seems to be something that it is not
  • Belarusian: ілю́зія (iljúzija) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Bulgarian: илю́зия (iljúzija) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幻想 (huànxiǎng) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幻覺 /幻觉 (huànjué) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Danish: illusion — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Dutch: illusie — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Finnish: harhakuvitelma — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Finnish: harhaluulo — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Finnish: harha — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Finnish: harhausko — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Georgian: ილუზია (iluzia) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • German: Illusion — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Greek: ψευδαίσθηση (psevdaísthisi) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Greek: πλάνη (pláni) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Japanese: 幻想 (gensō) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Korean: 환상 (hwansang) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Macedonian: при́вид (prívid) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Norwegian Bokmål: illusjon — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: illusjon — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Polish: iluzja — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Polish: ułuda — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Russian: иллю́зия (illjúzija) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Serbo-Croatian: ѝлӯзија — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏псена — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Serbo-Croatian: ìlūzija — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍpsena — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Swedish: illusion — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Swedish: förvillelse — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Ukrainian: ілю́зія (iljúzija) — belief in something that is in fact not true
  • Belarusian: ілю́зія (iljúzija) — magician's trick
  • Bulgarian: илю́зия (iljúzija) — magician's trick
  • Danish: illusion — magician's trick
  • Dutch: illusie — magician's trick
  • Dutch: truuk — magician's trick
  • Dutch: trick — magician's trick
  • Estonian: võlutrikk — magician's trick
  • Estonian: illusioon — magician's trick
  • Finnish: illuusio — magician's trick
  • Finnish: taikatemppu — magician's trick
  • French: illusion — magician's trick
  • Georgian: ილუზიონი (iluzioni) — magician's trick
  • Greek: κόπλο (kóplo) — magician's trick
  • Hebrew: אַשְׁלָיָה (ashlayá) — magician's trick
  • Japanese: 手品 (tejina) — magician's trick
  • Latin: praestīgiae — magician's trick
  • Macedonian: илу́зија (ilúzija) — magician's trick
  • Polish: iluzja — magician's trick
  • Portuguese: truque de mágica — magician's trick
  • Russian: иллю́зия (illjúzija) — magician's trick
  • Swedish: illusion — magician's trick
  • Swedish: trick — magician's trick
  • Ukrainian: ілю́зія (iljúzija) — magician's trick
  • Belarusian: ілю́зія (iljúzija) — state of being misled or deceived
  • Bulgarian: илю́зия (iljúzija) — state of being misled or deceived
  • Macedonian: илу́зија (ilúzija) — state of being misled or deceived
  • Polish: iluzja — state of being misled or deceived
  • Russian: иллю́зия (illjúzija) — state of being misled or deceived
  • Russian: обма́н (obmán) — state of being misled or deceived
  • Ukrainian: ілю́зія (iljúzija) — state of being misled or deceived
Real reading context

illusion in complete knowledge articles