Standard Lemma guide

illustrate

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɪl.jʊˌstɹeɪt/
  • UK: /ɪˈlʌsˌtɹeɪt/
  • UK: /ˈɪl.jəˌstɹeɪt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/
  • US: /ɪˈlʌsˌtɹeɪt/
  • Australian: /ɪˈlasˌtɹæɪt/
  • Australian: /ˈɪl.əˌstɹæɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 L AH0 S T R EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • We illustrate our definitions by including quotations or simple examples.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To provide a book or other publication with pictures, diagrams or other explanatory or decorative features.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The economics textbook was illustrated with many graphs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To shed light upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: illuminate, alight, belight, beshine, bright, enlighten, fire, illume, illumine, illustrate, irradiate, light, lighten, light up, luster, lustrate, shed light on

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To give renown or honour to; to make illustrious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glorify

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

clarify by giving an example of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exemplify, instance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: elaborate, lucubrate, expatiate, exposit, enlarge, flesh out, expand, expound, dilate

6

verb

Meaning 6

supply with illustrations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • illustrate a book with drawings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify

7

verb

Meaning 7

depict with an illustration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: picture, depict, render, show

History

Etymology

Back-formation from illustration.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: e zënë — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Belarusian: ілюстрава́ць (iljustravácʹ) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Bulgarian: пояснявам (pojasnjavam) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Chinese Mandarin: 舉例說明 /举例说明 (jǔlì shuōmíng) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Chinese Mandarin: 闡明 /阐明 (chǎnmíng) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Czech: ilustrovat — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Dutch: illustreren — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Finnish: kuvata — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Finnish: havainnollistaa — to clarify by giving as an example
  • French: illustrer — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Galician: ilustrar — to clarify by giving as an example
  • German: illustrieren — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Hebrew: הִמְחִישׁ (himkhísh) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Hindi: स्पष्टीकरण (spaṣṭīkraṇ) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Hindi: वाख्या (vākhyā) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Hungarian: szemléltet — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Hungarian: megvilágít — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Hungarian: illusztrál — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Icelandic: lýsa — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Ido: klarigar — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Ido: lumizar — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Ido: explikar — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Irish: léirigh — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Italian: illustrare — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Italian: mostrare — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Māori: whakatauira — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Pohnpeian: mangitikihada — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Polish: obrazować — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Polish: zobrazować — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Portuguese: ilustrar — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Romanian: ilustra — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Russian: иллюстри́ровать (illjustrírovatʹ) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Russian: поясня́ть (pojasnjátʹ) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Russian: приводи́ть приме́ры (privodítʹ priméry) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Spanish: ilustrar — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Swedish: illustrera — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Ukrainian: ілюструва́ти (iljustruváty) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Ukrainian: проілюструва́ти (proiljustruváty) — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Walloon: mostrer — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Walloon: espliker — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Welsh: egluro — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Welsh: esbonio — to clarify by giving as an example
  • Belarusian: ілюстрава́ць (iljustravácʹ) — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Bulgarian: илюстрирам (iljustriram) — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Czech: ilustrovat — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Dutch: illustreren — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Esperanto: ilustri — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Finnish: kuvittaa — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • French: illustrer — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Galician: ilustrar — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • German: illustrieren — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Hebrew: אִיֵּר (iyyér) — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Hungarian: illusztrál — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Icelandic: myndskreyta — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Ido: ilustrar — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Irish: maisigh — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Italian: illustrare — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Italian: descrivere — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Italian: spiegare — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Italian: esemplificare — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Polish: ilustrować — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Portuguese: ilustrar — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Romanian: ilustra — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Russian: иллюстри́ровать (illjustrírovatʹ) — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Russian: де́лать иллюстра́ции (délatʹ illjustrácii) — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Russian: оформля́ть (oformljátʹ) — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Spanish: ilustrar — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Swedish: illustrera — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Ukrainian: ілюструва́ти (iljustruváty) — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Ukrainian: проілюструва́ти (proiljustruváty) — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Walloon: enimådjî — to add explanatory or decoratory features
  • Welsh: darlunio — to add explanatory or decoratory features
Real reading context

illustrate in complete knowledge articles