Standard Lemma guide

illustration

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/
  • [ˌɪləsˈtɹ̝̊weɪ̯ʃən] ~ [ˌɪls̩ˈtɹ̝̊weɪ̯ʃn̩]
  • [ˌɪləsˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔weɪ̯ʃən] ~ [ˌɪls̩ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔weɪ̯ʃn̩]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 L AH0 S T R EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of illustrating; the act of making clear and distinct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being illustrated, or of being made clear and distinct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A picture designed to decorate a publication, or elucidate a literary work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The illustration showing the water cycle made it much easier to understand for the children.
  • The sleeve of the band's new CD includes illustrations from deceased former members.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A calculated prevision of insurance premiums and returns (life insurance).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a visual representation (a picture or diagram) that is used make some subject more pleasing or easier to understand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: representation

Narrower terms: plate

7

noun

Meaning 7

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome
  • there is an example on page 10

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: example, instance, representative

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: information

Narrower terms: apology, excuse, exception, precedent, case in point, quintessence, sample, specimen

8

noun

Meaning 8

showing by example

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exemplification

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: demonstration, demo

9

noun

Meaning 9

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artwork, art, graphics, nontextual matter

Narrower terms: picture, pictorial matter, figure, fig

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French illustration, from Latin illūstrātiō, from illūstrō (“to illustrate”). By surface analysis, illustrate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: илюстриране (iljustrirane) — act of illustrating
  • Czech: ilustrace — act of illustrating
  • Finnish: kuvittaminen — act of illustrating
  • Finnish: havainnollistaminen — act of illustrating
  • Galician: ilustración — act of illustrating
  • German: Illustration — act of illustrating
  • Hindi: चित्रांकन (citrāṅkan) — act of illustrating
  • Ido: ilustro — act of illustrating
  • Italian: illustrazione — act of illustrating
  • Portuguese: ilustração — act of illustrating
  • Russian: иллюстри́рование (illjustrírovanije) — act of illustrating
  • Turkish: açıklama — act of illustrating
  • Turkish: örnekleme — act of illustrating
  • Walloon: enimådjaedje — act of illustrating
  • Welsh: egluriad — act of illustrating
  • Welsh: eglurhad — act of illustrating
  • Finnish: havainnollisuus — state of being illustrated, or of being made clear and distinct
  • Bulgarian: илюстрация (iljustracija) — that which illustrates
  • Chinese Mandarin: 例證 /例证 (lìzhèng) — that which illustrates
  • Czech: ilustrace — that which illustrates
  • Estonian: joonis — that which illustrates
  • Finnish: kuva — that which illustrates
  • Finnish: esimerkki — that which illustrates
  • Finnish: näyttö — that which illustrates
  • French: illustration — that which illustrates
  • French: représentation — that which illustrates
  • German: Illustration — that which illustrates
  • Hindi: चित्र (citra) — that which illustrates
  • Italian: esempio — that which illustrates
  • Italian: immagine — that which illustrates
  • Italian: esemplificazione — that which illustrates
  • Italian: dimostrazione — that which illustrates
  • Japanese: 例 — that which illustrates
  • Japanese: 実例 (jitsurei) — that which illustrates
  • Norwegian: illustrasjon — that which illustrates
  • Portuguese: ilustração — that which illustrates
  • Russian: приме́р (primér) — that which illustrates
  • Russian: иллюстра́ция (illjustrácija) — that which illustrates
  • Spanish: ejemplo — that which illustrates
  • Spanish: ilustración — that which illustrates
  • Spanish: instrucción — that which illustrates
  • Spanish: estampa — that which illustrates
  • Swedish: illustration — that which illustrates
  • Tagalog: halimbawa — that which illustrates
  • Tagalog: ilustrasyon — that which illustrates
  • Turkish: çizim — that which illustrates
  • Turkish: illüstrasyon — that which illustrates
  • Walloon: imådje — that which illustrates
  • Azerbaijani: illüstrasiya — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Azerbaijani: şəkil — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Bulgarian: илюстрация (iljustracija) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 插圖 /插图 (chātú) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 插畫 /插画 (chāhuà) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Czech: ilustrace — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Dutch: illustratie — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Esperanto: ilustraĵo — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Finnish: kuvituskuva — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Finnish: kuva — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • French: illustration — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Georgian: ილუსტრაცია (ilusṭracia) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • German: Illustration — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Greek: εικονογράφηση (eikonográfisi) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Hindi: चित्र (citra) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Hungarian: illusztráció — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Ido: ilustruro — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Indonesian: ilustrasi — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Italian: illustrazione — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Japanese: イラストレーション (irasutorēshon) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Japanese: イラスト (irasuto) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Japanese: 絵図 (ezu) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Japanese: 絵 (e) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Japanese: 図 (zu) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Kazakh: суретсипат (suretsipat) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Korean: 일러스트레이션 (illeoseuteureisyeon) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Korean: 일러스트 (illeoseuteu) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Korean: 그림 (geurim) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Macedonian: илустрација (ilustracija) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Māori: pikitia whakaari — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Navajo: naʼachʼąąh — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Norwegian: illustrasjon — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Polish: ilustracja — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Polish: rycina — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Portuguese: ilustração — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Russian: иллюстра́ция (illjustrácija) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Russian: рису́нок (risúnok) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Russian: карти́нка (kartínka) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Spanish: ilustración — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Swedish: illustration — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Tagalog: ilustrasyon — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Thai: ภาพประกอบ (pâap-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Turkish: çizim — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Turkish: illüstrasyon — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Turkish: resim — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Ukrainian: ілюстра́ція (iljustrácija) — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Walloon: dessén — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Walloon: dessinaedje — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Welsh: eglureb — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Welsh: egluriad — picture designed to decorate or eludicate
  • Finnish: ennuste — calculated prevision of insurance premiums and returns
Real reading context

illustration in complete knowledge articles