Standard Lemma guide

imagination

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M AE2 JH AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Imagination is one of the most advanced human faculties.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Particularly, construction of false images; fantasizing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • You think someone's been following you? That's just your imagination.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Creativity; resourcefulness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • His imagination makes him a valuable team member.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A mental image formed by the action of the imagination as a faculty; something imagined.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: conception, notion, imagining

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • popular imagination created a world of demons
  • imagination reveals what the world could be

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: imaginativeness, vision

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: creativity, creativeness, creative thinking

Narrower terms: imaginary place, mythical place, fictitious place, fancy, fantasy, phantasy, dream, dreaming, imaginary being, imaginary creature

6

noun

Meaning 6

the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a man of resource

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: resource, resourcefulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inventiveness, ingeniousness, ingenuity, cleverness

Narrower terms: armory, armoury, inventory

7

noun

Meaning 7

the ability to form mental images of things or events

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he could still hear her in his imagination

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: imaging, imagery, mental imagery

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: representational process

Narrower terms: mind's eye, vision, picturing, envisioning, dream, dreaming, chimera, chimaera, evocation, pretense, pretence, make-believe

History

Etymology

From Middle English ymaginacioun, from Old French imaginacion, ymaginacion, from Latin imāginātiō. Equivalent to imagine + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

185 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: verbeelding — image-making power of the mind
  • Albanian: imagjinatë — image-making power of the mind
  • Arabic: خَيَّال (ḵayyāl) — image-making power of the mind
  • Arabic: تَخَيُّل (taḵayyul) — image-making power of the mind
  • Arabic: تَصَوُّر (taṣawwur) — image-making power of the mind
  • Arabic: مُخَيَّلَة (muḵayyala) — image-making power of the mind
  • Armenian: երեւակայություն (erewakayutʻyun) — image-making power of the mind
  • Asturian: imaxinación — image-making power of the mind
  • Asturian: maxín — image-making power of the mind
  • Azerbaijani: təxəyyül — image-making power of the mind
  • Azerbaijani: xəyal — image-making power of the mind
  • Bashkir: хыял (xıyal) — image-making power of the mind
  • Belarusian: выабражэ́нне (vyabražénnje) — image-making power of the mind
  • Belarusian: выабражэ́ньне (vyabražénʹnje) — image-making power of the mind
  • Belarusian: уяўле́нне (ujawljénnje) — image-making power of the mind
  • Belarusian: уяўле́ньне (ujawljénʹnje) — image-making power of the mind
  • Bengali: কল্পনা (kolpona) — image-making power of the mind
  • Bulgarian: въображе́ние (vǎobražénie) — image-making power of the mind
  • Burmese: စိတ်ကူး (citku:) — image-making power of the mind
  • Burmese: စိတ်ကူးဉာဏ် (citku:nyan) — image-making power of the mind
  • Catalan: imaginació — image-making power of the mind
  • Cebuano: handurawan — image-making power of the mind
  • Chinese Cantonese: 想像力 (soeng2 zoeng6 lik6) — image-making power of the mind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 想像力 (xiǎngxiànglì) — image-making power of the mind
  • Czech: představivost — image-making power of the mind
  • Danish: fantasi — image-making power of the mind
  • Danish: forestillingsevne — image-making power of the mind
  • Danish: indbildning — image-making power of the mind
  • Dutch: verbeelding — image-making power of the mind
  • Dutch: fantasie — image-making power of the mind
  • Esperanto: imago — image-making power of the mind
  • Estonian: ettekujutus — image-making power of the mind
  • Finnish: mielikuvitus — image-making power of the mind
  • French: imagination — image-making power of the mind
  • Galician: imaxinación — image-making power of the mind
  • Galician: maxín — image-making power of the mind
  • Georgian: წარმოსახვა (c̣armosaxva) — image-making power of the mind
  • Georgian: ფანტაზია (panṭazia) — image-making power of the mind
  • Georgian: წარმოდგენა (c̣armodgena) — image-making power of the mind
  • German: Vorstellungskraft — image-making power of the mind
  • German: Imagination — image-making power of the mind
  • German: Einbildungskraft — image-making power of the mind
  • German: Fantasie — image-making power of the mind
  • Greek: φαντασία (fantasía) — image-making power of the mind
  • Ancient Greek: φαντασία (phantasía) — image-making power of the mind
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπίνοια (epínoia) — image-making power of the mind
  • Hebrew: דִּמְיוֹן (dimyon) — image-making power of the mind
  • Hindi: कल्पना (kalpanā) — image-making power of the mind
  • Hindi: तसव्वुर (tasavvur) — image-making power of the mind
  • Hungarian: képzelet — image-making power of the mind
  • Icelandic: ímyndunarafl — image-making power of the mind
  • Indonesian: imajinasi — image-making power of the mind
  • Irish: íomháineacht — image-making power of the mind
  • Italian: immaginazione — image-making power of the mind
  • Japanese: 想像力 (sōzōryoku) — image-making power of the mind
  • Kazakh: қиял (qiäl) — image-making power of the mind
  • Khmer: រូបាទ្យារម្មណ៍ (ruupaatyiərɑm) — image-making power of the mind
  • Korean: 상상력 (sangsangnyeok) — image-making power of the mind
  • Northern Kurdish: xeyal — image-making power of the mind
  • Kyrgyz: кыял (kıyal) — image-making power of the mind
  • Lao: ຈິນຕະນາການ (chin ta nā kān) — image-making power of the mind
  • Latin: opinio — image-making power of the mind
  • Latvian: iztēle — image-making power of the mind
  • Lithuanian: vaizduotė — image-making power of the mind
  • Macedonian: воо́бразба (voóbrazba) — image-making power of the mind
  • Macedonian: имагина́ција (imaginácija) — image-making power of the mind
  • Malay: imaginasi — image-making power of the mind
  • Māori: pohewatanga — image-making power of the mind
  • Middle English: ymaginacioun — image-making power of the mind
  • Middle English: ymagynynge — image-making power of the mind
  • Mongolian: төсөөлөл (tösöölöl) — image-making power of the mind
  • Norwegian: fantasi — image-making power of the mind
  • Norwegian: innbilning — image-making power of the mind
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hugleik — image-making power of the mind
  • Old English: mōdes hīwung — image-making power of the mind
  • Old English: gedwimor — image-making power of the mind
  • Pashto: خيال (xyāl) — image-making power of the mind
  • Pashto: تخيل (taxayól) — image-making power of the mind
  • Pashto: تصور (tasawór) — image-making power of the mind
  • Pashto: مخيله (mxayelá) — image-making power of the mind
  • Iranian Persian: خِیال (xiyâl) — image-making power of the mind
  • Iranian Persian: تَخَیُّل (taxayyol) — image-making power of the mind
  • Iranian Persian: تَصَوُّر (tasavvor) — image-making power of the mind
  • Iranian Persian: مُخَیِّلِه (moxayyele) — image-making power of the mind
  • Plautdietsch: Enbildunk — image-making power of the mind
  • Polish: fantazja — image-making power of the mind
  • Polish: imaginacja — image-making power of the mind
  • Polish: wyobraźnia — image-making power of the mind
  • Portuguese: imaginação — image-making power of the mind
  • Romanian: imaginație — image-making power of the mind
  • Romanian: fantezie — image-making power of the mind
  • Romanian: forță de imaginare — image-making power of the mind
  • Russian: воображе́ние (voobražénije) — image-making power of the mind
  • Scottish Gaelic: mac-meanmna — image-making power of the mind
  • Serbo-Croatian: ма̀шта — image-making power of the mind
  • Serbo-Croatian: имагина́ција — image-making power of the mind
  • Serbo-Croatian: màšta — image-making power of the mind
  • Serbo-Croatian: imaginácija — image-making power of the mind
  • Slovak: predstavivosť — image-making power of the mind
  • Slovene: domišljija — image-making power of the mind
  • Spanish: imaginación — image-making power of the mind
  • Spanish: magín — image-making power of the mind
  • Swahili: ubunifu — image-making power of the mind
  • Swedish: fantasi — image-making power of the mind
  • Swedish: inbillning — image-making power of the mind
  • Tagalog: haraya — image-making power of the mind
  • Tagalog: imahinasyon — image-making power of the mind
  • Tajik: хаёл (xayol) — image-making power of the mind
  • Tajik: тахайюл (taxayyul) — image-making power of the mind
  • Tajik: мухайяла (muxayyala) — image-making power of the mind
  • Tamil: கற்பனை (kaṟpaṉai) — image-making power of the mind
  • Tatar: хыял (xıyal) — image-making power of the mind
  • Thai: จินตนาการ (jin-dtà-naa-gaan) — image-making power of the mind
  • Turkish: hayal gücü — image-making power of the mind
  • Turkish: muhayyile — image-making power of the mind
  • Turkish: imgelem — image-making power of the mind
  • Turkish: hayal — image-making power of the mind
  • Turkmen: hyýal — image-making power of the mind
  • Ukrainian: уя́ва (ujáva) — image-making power of the mind
  • Ukrainian: уя́влення (ujávlennja) — image-making power of the mind
  • Urdu: خَیال (xayāl) — image-making power of the mind
  • Urdu: تَخَیُّل (taxayyul) — image-making power of the mind
  • Urdu: تَصَوُّر (tasavvur) — image-making power of the mind
  • Urdu: مُخَیِّلَہ (muxayyila) — image-making power of the mind
  • Uyghur: خىيال (xiyal) — image-making power of the mind
  • Uzbek: xayol — image-making power of the mind
  • Uzbek: taxayyul — image-making power of the mind
  • Vietnamese: sự hình dung — image-making power of the mind
  • Vietnamese: sự tưởng tượng — image-making power of the mind
  • Afrikaans: verbeelding — construction of false images
  • Armenian: երեւակայություն (erewakayutʻyun) — construction of false images
  • Chinese Mandarin: 想像 (xiǎngxiàng) — construction of false images
  • Dutch: verbeelding — construction of false images
  • Finnish: kuvittelu — construction of false images
  • Finnish: mielikuvitus — construction of false images
  • Indonesian: imajinasi — construction of false images
  • Irish: íomháineacht — construction of false images
  • Japanese: 想像 (sōzō) — construction of false images
  • Japanese: 空想 (kūsō) — construction of false images
  • Korean: 상상 (sangsang) — construction of false images
  • Macedonian: воо́бразба (voóbrazba) — construction of false images
  • Middle English: ymaginacioun — construction of false images
  • Polish: urojenie — construction of false images
  • Portuguese: imaginação — construction of false images
  • Romanian: închipuire — construction of false images
  • Romanian: imaginare — construction of false images
  • Romanian: iluzionare — construction of false images
  • Russian: воображе́ние (voobražénije) — construction of false images
  • Scottish Gaelic: mac-meanmna — construction of false images
  • Swedish: inbillning — construction of false images
  • Finnish: mielikuvitus — creativity; resourcefulness — see also creativity
  • Middle English: ymaginacioun — creativity; resourcefulness — see also creativity
  • Afrikaans: verbeelding — mental image
  • Arabic: صُورَة ذِهْنِيَّة (ṣūra ḏihniyya) — mental image
  • Armenian: մտապատկեր (mtapatker) — mental image
  • Belarusian: выабражэ́нне (vyabražénnje) — mental image
  • Belarusian: выабражэ́ньне (vyabražénʹnje) — mental image
  • Belarusian: уяўле́нне (ujawljénnje) — mental image
  • Belarusian: уяўле́ньне (ujawljénʹnje) — mental image
  • Bulgarian: въображе́ние (vǎobražénie) — mental image
  • Dutch: verbeelding — mental image
  • Finnish: mielikuva — mental image
  • German: Vorstellung — mental image
  • German: Einbildung — mental image
  • Greek: φαντασίωση (fantasíosi) — mental image
  • Hungarian: képzelet — mental image
  • Icelandic: ímyndun — mental image
  • Indonesian: imajinasi — mental image
  • Japanese: 想像 (sōzō) — mental image
  • Japanese: 空想 (kūsō) — mental image
  • Central Kurdish: خەیاڵ (xeyall) — mental image
  • Macedonian: воо́бразба (voóbrazba) — mental image
  • Māori: pohewatanga — mental image
  • Middle English: ymaginacioun — mental image
  • Polish: wyobrażenie — mental image
  • Portuguese: imaginação — mental image
  • Romanian: imagine — mental image
  • Romanian: imaginare — mental image
  • Romanian: închipuire — mental image
  • Russian: воображе́ние (voobražénije) — mental image
  • Spanish: imaginación — mental image
  • Swedish: fantasi — mental image
  • Swedish: inbillning — mental image
  • Ukrainian: уя́ва (ujáva) — mental image
  • Ukrainian: уя́влення (ujávlennja) — mental image
Real reading context

imagination in complete knowledge articles