Standard Lemma guide

imbibe

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪmˈbaɪb/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪb
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 M B AY1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To drink (used frequently of alcoholic beverages).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To take in; absorb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • to imbibe knowledge

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To steep; to cause to absorb liquid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

receive into the mind and retain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Imbibe ethical principles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: absorb, assimilate, ingest, take in

5

verb

Meaning 5

take in liquids

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The patient must drink several liters each day
  • The children like to drink soda

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drink

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consume, ingest, take in, take, have

Narrower terms: swill, swill down, suck, guggle, gurgle, sip, guzzle, lap, lap up, lick, drain the cup, drink up, gulp, quaff, swig, toss off, pop, bolt down, belt down, pour down, down, drink down, kill

6

verb

Meaning 6

take in, also metaphorically

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sponge absorbs water well
  • She drew strength from the minister's words

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absorb, suck, soak up, sop up, suck up, draw, take in, take up

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: wipe up, mop up, mop, blot, sponge up

7

verb

Meaning 7

take (gas, light or heat) into a solution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assimilate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: absorb

History

Etymology

From Middle English imbiben, from Latin imbibō, from im- + bibō (“to drink”) (whence also beverage), from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh3-, whence also potable, potion.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ըմպել (əmpel) — drink
  • Bulgarian: пи́я (píja) — drink
  • Bulgarian: изпи́вам (izpívam) — drink
  • Chinese Mandarin: 飲 /饮 (yǐn) — drink
  • Chinese Mandarin: 喝 (hē) — drink
  • Czech: nasávat — drink
  • Dutch: tot zich nemen — drink
  • Dutch: nuttigen — drink
  • Dutch: drinken — drink
  • Finnish: juoda — drink
  • French: boire — drink
  • German: trinken — drink
  • Italian: assorbire — drink
  • Korean: 마시다 (masida) — drink
  • Polish: pić — drink
  • Portuguese: beber — drink
  • Romanian: bea — drink
  • Russian: пить (pitʹ) — drink
  • Russian: принима́ть (prinimátʹ) — drink
  • Sanskrit: पिबति (pibati) — drink
  • Scottish Gaelic: deoghail — drink
  • Swedish: dricka — drink
  • Swedish: supa — drink
  • Bulgarian: пое́мам (poémam) — take in
  • Bulgarian: поглъ́щам (poglǎ́štam) — take in
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吸收 (xīshōu) — take in
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吸取 (xīqǔ) — take in
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吸入 (xīrù) — take in
  • Czech: nasát — take in
  • Czech: vstřebat — take in
  • Dutch: tot zich nemen — take in
  • Dutch: opnemen — take in
  • Finnish: omaksua — take in
  • Finnish: imeä itseensä — take in
  • French: absorber — take in
  • German: vereinnahmen — take in
  • Japanese: 吸収する (kyūshū suru) — take in
  • Korean: 흡수하다 (heupsuhada) — take in
  • Middle English: imbiben — take in
  • Portuguese: embeber — take in
  • Romanian: îmbiba — take in
  • Russian: перенима́ть (perenimátʹ) — take in
  • Russian: поглоща́ть (pogloščátʹ) — take in
  • Spanish: embeber — take in
  • Swedish: anamma — take in
  • Ottoman Turkish: چكمك (çekmek) — take in