Standard Lemma guide

immunization

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M Y UW0 N AH0 Z EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: vaccination (broadly synonymous)
  • Immunization against influenza is important for all child-care workers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vaccination[Appendix:Glossary

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One such exposure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable

Examples

  • The first immunization a baby gets is against HBV.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The process by which any organism's body develops immunity against a pathogen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, uncountable

Examples

  • Immunization via previous infection is not unusual among infectious diseases, but the degree and duration of such immunization varies by disease and depends on other factors as well (such as immunocapability and dietary sufficiency).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of making immune (especially by inoculation)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: immunisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: protection

Narrower terms: inoculation, vaccination, sensitizing, sensitising, sensitization, sensitisation

History

Etymology

From French immunisation. Coined by Albert Calmette. Equivalent to immunize + -ation or immune + -ization.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تمنيع — process of immunization
  • Armenian: իմունիզացիա (imunizacʻia) — process of immunization
  • Bulgarian: имунизация (imunizacija) — process of immunization
  • Catalan: immunització — process of immunization
  • Czech: imunizace — process of immunization
  • Esperanto: imunigo — process of immunization
  • French: immunisation — process of immunization
  • Indonesian: imunisasi — process of immunization
  • Indonesian: vaksinasi — process of immunization
  • Italian: immunizzazione — process of immunization
  • Japanese: 予防接種 (yobōsesshu) — process of immunization
  • Japanese: 感作 (kansa) — process of immunization
  • Kazakh: иммундау (immundau) — process of immunization
  • Macedonian: имуниза́ција (imunizácija) — process of immunization
  • Polish: immunizacja — process of immunization
  • Portuguese: imunização — process of immunization
  • Russian: иммуниза́ция (immunizácija) — process of immunization
  • Slovak: imunizácia — process of immunization
  • Spanish: inmunización — process of immunization
  • Swedish: immunisering — process of immunization
  • Ukrainian: імуніза́ція (imunizácija) — process of immunization
  • Armenian: իմունիզացիա (imunizacʻia) — an instance of immunization
  • Bulgarian: имунизация (imunizacija) — an instance of immunization
  • Esperanto: imunigo — an instance of immunization
  • Indonesian: imunisasi — an instance of immunization
  • Indonesian: vaksinasi — an instance of immunization
  • Macedonian: имуниза́ција (imunizácija) — an instance of immunization
  • Portuguese: imunização — an instance of immunization
  • Slovak: imunizácia — an instance of immunization