Standard Lemma guide

immunoglobulin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of the glycoproteins in blood serum that respond to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens; an antibody.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, immunology, medicine, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: antibody, Ab

Antonyms: antigen, Ag

Broader terms: globulin, protein

2

noun

Meaning 2

a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ig, immune serum globulin, immune gamma globulin, immune globulin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gamma globulin, human gamma globulin, antibody

Narrower terms: immunoglobulin A, IgA, immunoglobulin D, IgD, immunoglobulin E, IgE, immunoglobulin G, IgG, immunoglobulin M, IgM, tetanus immunoglobulin, tetanus immune globulin

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey- Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder. Proto-Italic *moinos Latin mūnus Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-ih2der.? Proto-Italic *-is Latin -is Latin in- -is Latin immūnisder. Middle French immunbor. Middle English English immune Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der. Latin -o-bor. English -o- English immuno- Latin globus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin globuluslbor. French globulebor. English globule Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in English globulin English immunoglobulin From immuno- + globulin.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: immunoglobulina — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Catalan: immunoglobulina — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Chinese Mandarin: 免疫球蛋白 (miǎnyì qiúdànbái) — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Czech: imunoglobulin — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Estonian: antikeha — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Finnish: immunoglobuliini — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • French: immunoglobuline — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Galician: inmunoglobulina — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Georgian: იმუნოგლობულინი (imunoglobulini) — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • German: Immunglobulin — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Indonesian: imunoglobulin — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Irish: glóbailin imdhíonachta — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Italian: immunoglobulina — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Japanese: 免疫グロブリン (men'eki guroburin) — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Macedonian: имуноглобулин (imunoglobulin) — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Portuguese: imunoglobulina — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Romanian: imunoglobulină — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Russian: иммуноглобулин (immunoglobulin) — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Slovak: imunoglobulín — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Spanish: inmunoglobulina — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Swedish: immunoglobulin — glycoprotein protecting the host
  • Swedish: immunglobulin — glycoprotein protecting the host