Standard Lemma guide

imp

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɪmp/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪmp
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 M P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature, somewhat comparable to a demon but smaller and less powerful, formerly regarded as the child of the devil or a demon (see sense 3.2).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: fiction, human-sciences, literature, media, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mischievous child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, humorous, often, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brat, little dickens, scamp, urchin

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A baby Tasmanian devil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A supporter (or less commonly, a player) of the Lincoln City Football Club.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, broadly, colloquial, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A young shoot of a plant, a tree, etc.; a sapling; also, a part of a plant used for grafting; a graft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An offspring or scion, especially of a noble family; (generally) a (usually male) child; a (young) man.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Something added to or united with another to lengthen it out or repair it (such as an eke or small stand on which a beehive is placed, or a length of twisted hair in a fishing line).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Synonym of god (“person who owns and runs a multi-user dungeon”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: god

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of inosine monophosphate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Initialism of integral membrane protein.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Initialism of individual meal package.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable

Topics: food, government, lifestyle, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To engraft or plant (a plant or part of one, a sapling, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To graft or implant (something other than a plant); to fix or set (something) in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To engraft (a feather) on to a broken feather in a bird's wing or tail to repair it; to engraft (feathers) on to a bird, or a bird's wing or tail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: biology, falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To provide (someone or something) with wings, hence enabling them or it to soar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To add to or unite an object with (something) to lengthen the latter out or repair it; to eke out, enlarge, strengthen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

(folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elf, hob, gremlin, pixie, pixy, brownie

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fairy, faery, faerie, fay, sprite

Narrower terms: leprechaun, sandman

18

noun

Meaning 18

one who is playfully mischievous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scamp, monkey, rascal, rapscallion, scalawag, scallywag

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: child, kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler, tike, tyke, fry, nestling

Narrower terms: terror, brat, little terror, holy terror

History

Etymology

From Middle English impe, ympe (“tree branch; shoot, sprig; graft, scion; young tree, sapling, seedling; tree”) [and other forms], from Old English impa, impe (“shoot, sprig; graft, scion; young tree, sapling, seedling”), from impian, ġeimpian (“to graft”) (see etymology 1).

From implementer.

From Middle English impen, ympen (“to plant; (figuratively) to bury; to graft; to add to, insert, put into, set in; to mend (a falcon’s feather) by attaching a new feather on to the broken stump”), from Old English impian, ġeimpian (“to graft”), from Proto-West Germanic *impōn (“to graft”), from Vulgar Latin *imputō (“to graft”), from Ancient Greek ἔμφῠτος (émphŭtos, “implanted; planted”), from ἐμφῠ́ω (emphŭ́ō, “to implant”, from ἐν- (en-, prefix meaning ‘in’) + φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō, “to bring forth, produce; to grow”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bhuH- (“to appear; to become; to grow”))) + -τος (-tos).

Across languages

Translations

125 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: чарцяня́ (čarcjanjá) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Belarusian: чарцянё (čarcjanjó) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Belarusian: чо́рцік (čórcik) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Belarusian: д'ябаля́ (dʺjabaljá) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Belarusian: д'ябалё (dʺjabaljó) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Bulgarian: дя́волче (djávolče) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Catalan: dimoniet — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Catalan: diablet — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡魔 /恶魔 (èmó) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邪鬼 (xiéguǐ) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Dutch: aardmannetje — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Dutch: kabouter — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Esperanto: diableto — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Finnish: maahinen — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Finnish: piru — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Finnish: pikkupiru — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • French: diablotin — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • French: lutin — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • German: Kobold — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • German: Teufelchen — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Greek: διαβολάκι (diavoláki) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Ido: diableto — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Ingrian: pahalain — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Ingrian: vaadulain — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Ingrian: tontti — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Italian: demonietto — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Italian: diavoletto — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Italian: folletto — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Japanese: 悪魔 (akuma) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Japanese: 邪鬼 (jaki) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Korean: 악마 (angma) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Korean: 사귀 (sagwi) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Latin: diabolullus — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Macedonian: ѓа́волче (ǵávolče) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Marathi: इम्प (impa) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Norman: dgiâbliotîn — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Polish: chochlik — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Polish: diabełek — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Polish: diablę — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Portuguese: diabrete — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Romanian: drăcușor — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Russian: бесёнок (besjónok) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Russian: чертёнок (čertjónok) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Russian: чёртик (čórtik) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Russian: дьяволёнок (dʹjavoljónok) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Spanish: diablillo — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Swedish: smådjävul — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Ukrainian: бісеня́ (bisenjá) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Ukrainian: бі́сик (bísyk) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Ukrainian: чортеня́ (čortenjá) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Ukrainian: чортя́ (čortjá) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Ukrainian: дияволеня́ (dyjavolenjá) — small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature
  • Bulgarian: немирник (nemirnik) — mischievous child
  • Bulgarian: палавник (palavnik) — mischievous child
  • Bulgarian: въшльо (vǎšljo) — mischievous child
  • Catalan: pillet — mischievous child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小鬼 (xiǎoguǐ) — mischievous child
  • Danish: skælm — mischievous child
  • Dutch: schelm — mischievous child
  • Finnish: riiviö — mischievous child
  • Finnish: kakara — mischievous child
  • German: Bengel — mischievous child
  • German: Schlingel — mischievous child
  • German: Teufelchen — mischievous child
  • German: Schelm — mischievous child
  • Greek: διαβολάκι (diavoláki) — mischievous child
  • Hungarian: kópé — mischievous child
  • Hungarian: csirkefogó — mischievous child
  • Italian: diavoletto — mischievous child
  • Italian: frugoletto — mischievous child
  • Italian: frugolo — mischievous child
  • Italian: monellaccio — mischievous child
  • Italian: monello — mischievous child
  • Japanese: 茶目 (chame) — mischievous child
  • Macedonian: не́мирко (némirko) — mischievous child
  • Macedonian: па́лавко (pálavko) — mischievous child
  • Macedonian: па́лавник (pálavnik) — mischievous child
  • Macedonian: не́мирник (némirnik) — mischievous child
  • Norwegian: skjelm — mischievous child
  • Polish: ananas — mischievous child
  • Polish: ancymon — mischievous child
  • Polish: diablica — mischievous child
  • Polish: filut — mischievous child
  • Polish: gagatek — mischievous child
  • Polish: gałgan — mischievous child
  • Polish: huncwot — mischievous child
  • Polish: jucha — mischievous child
  • Polish: ladaco — mischievous child
  • Polish: łapserdak — mischievous child
  • Polish: łobuz — mischievous child
  • Polish: łobuziak — mischievous child
  • Polish: nicpoń — mischievous child
  • Polish: niecnota — mischievous child
  • Polish: numerek — mischievous child
  • Polish: psotnik — mischievous child
  • Polish: ptaszek — mischievous child
  • Polish: rozrabiaka — mischievous child
  • Polish: ścichapęk — mischievous child
  • Polish: sowizdrzał — mischievous child
  • Polish: szatan — mischievous child
  • Polish: urwipołeć — mischievous child
  • Polish: urwis — mischievous child
  • Polish: utrapieniec — mischievous child
  • Polish: wisus — mischievous child
  • Polish: ziółko — mischievous child
  • Polish: baciar — mischievous child
  • Portuguese: diabrete — mischievous child
  • Portuguese: pirralho — mischievous child
  • Portuguese: pivete — mischievous child
  • Russian: баловни́к (balovník) — mischievous child
  • Russian: баловни́ца (balovníca) — mischievous child
  • Russian: бесёнок (besjónok) — mischievous child
  • Russian: чертёнок (čertjónok) — mischievous child
  • Russian: дьяволёнок (dʹjavoljónok) — mischievous child
  • Russian: него́дник (negódnik) — mischievous child
  • Russian: него́дница (negódnica) — mischievous child
  • Russian: плут (plut) — mischievous child
  • Russian: плуто́вка (plutóvka) — mischievous child
  • Russian: пострелёнок (postreljónok) — mischievous child
  • Russian: прока́зник (prokáznik) — mischievous child
  • Russian: прока́зница (prokáznica) — mischievous child
  • Russian: шалу́н (šalún) — mischievous child
  • Russian: шалу́нья (šalúnʹja) — mischievous child
  • Russian: ше́льма (šélʹma) — mischievous child
  • Spanish: pícaro — mischievous child