Standard Lemma guide

impale

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /ɪmˈpeɪl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M P EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To pierce (something) with any long, pointed object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To place two coats of arms side by side on the same shield (often those of two spouses upon marriage).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To pierce with a pale; to put to death by fixing on a sharp stake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To enclose or fence with stakes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

pierce with a sharp stake or point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • impale a shrimp on a skewer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: transfix, empale, spike

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pierce, thrust

Narrower terms: pin, spear

6

verb

Meaning 6

kill by piercing with a spear or sharp pole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the enemies were impaled and left to die

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kill

History

Etymology

From Middle French, from Medieval Latin impālāre, from Latin palus, whence also pale.

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: набивам на кол (nabivam na kol) — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Catalan: empalar — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Danish: spidde — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Dutch: spietsen — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Finnish: seivästää — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • French: empaler — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • German: pfählen — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • German: erstechen — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Greek: ανασκολοπίζω (anaskolopízo) — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Hungarian: karóba húz — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Icelandic: stjaksetja — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Icelandic: stinga á tein — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Icelandic: setja á nál — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Italian: impalare — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Macedonian: набива (nabiva) — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Macedonian: набодува (naboduva) — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Polish: wbijać na pal — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Polish: wbić na pal — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Polish: nadziewać na pal — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Polish: nadziać na pal — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Polish: nabijać na pal — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Polish: nabić na pal — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Portuguese: empalar — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Russian: сажа́ть на́ кол (sažátʹ ná kol) — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Russian: посади́ть на́ кол (posadítʹ ná kol) — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Serbo-Croatian: nabiti na kolac — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Spanish: empalar — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیقلامق (kazıklamak) — put to death by piercing with a pale
  • Bulgarian: пробождам (proboždam) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Bulgarian: пронизвам (pronizvam) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Bulgarian: пробода (proboda) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Bulgarian: пронижа (proniža) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Bulgarian: нанижа (naniža) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Bulgarian: нанизвам (nanizvam) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Danish: spidde — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Dutch: doorboren — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Finnish: keihästää — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Finnish: seivästää — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • French: empaler — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • German: aufspießen — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Greek: καρφώνω (karfóno) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Icelandic: reka í gegn — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Macedonian: набодува (naboduva) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Māori: kōhiku — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Old Norse: leggja — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Russian: протыка́ть (protykátʹ) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Russian: проткну́ть (protknútʹ) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Russian: пронза́ть (pronzátʹ) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Russian: пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Russian: прока́лывать (prokályvatʹ) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Russian: проколо́ть (prokolótʹ) — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Serbo-Croatian: nabosti — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Serbo-Croatian: probosti — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Spanish: empalar — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Spanish: ensartar — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Spanish: atravesar — pierce something with any long, pointed object
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیقلامق (kazıklamak) — pierce something with any long, pointed object