Standard Lemma guide

impeach

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ/
  • rhymes with -iːtʃ
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M P IY1 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To hinder, impede, or prevent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To bring a legal proceeding against a public official.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • President Clinton was impeached by the House in November 1998, but since the Senate acquitted him, he was not removed from office.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To charge with impropriety; to discredit; to call into question.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To demonstrate in court that a testimony under oath contradicts another testimony from the same person, usually one taken during deposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

bring an accusation against; level a charge against

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The neighbors accused the man of spousal abuse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accuse, incriminate, criminate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: charge, accuse

Narrower terms: reproach, upbraid, arraign, recriminate, charge, lodge, file

6

verb

Meaning 6

charge (a public official) with an offense or misdemeanor committed while in office

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The President was impeached

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: charge, lodge, file

7

verb

Meaning 7

challenge the honesty or veracity of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the lawyers tried to impeach the credibility of the witnesses

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: challenge

History

Etymology

From Middle English empechen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman empecher, from Old French empeechier (“to hinder”), from Latin impedicāre (“to fetter”). Cognate with French empêcher (“to prevent”).

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: препятствам (prepjatstvam) — to hinder
  • Bulgarian: забавям (zabavjam) — to hinder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 阻礙 /阻碍 (zǔ'ài) — to hinder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 阻止 (zǔzhǐ) — to hinder
  • Finnish: estää — to hinder
  • French: empêcher — to hinder
  • French: entraver — to hinder
  • German: verhindern — to hinder
  • Japanese: 阻止する (soshi suru) — to hinder
  • Japanese: 遅滞させる (chitai saseru) — to hinder
  • Japanese: 妨害する (bōgai suru) — to hinder
  • Japanese: 妨げる (samatageru) — to hinder
  • Kazakh: күрмеу (kürmeu) — to hinder
  • Russian: препя́тствовать (prepjátstvovatʹ) — to hinder
  • Russian: меша́ть (mešátʹ) — to hinder
  • Turkish: mani olmak — to hinder
  • Turkish: önlemek — to hinder
  • Belarusian: абвінава́чваць (abvinaváčvacʹ) — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Belarusian: абвінава́ціць (abvinavácicʹ) — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Bulgarian: обвинявам (obvinjavam) — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Chinese Mandarin: 彈劾 /弹劾 (tánhé) — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Esperanto: akuzi — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Finnish: syyttää virkarikoksesta — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Finnish: nostaa virkasyyte — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • German: anklagen — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Hebrew: התחיל תהליך הדחה (hitkhíl tahalíkh hadakhá) — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Hungarian: bevádol — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Hungarian: vád alá helyez — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Icelandic: kæra — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Japanese: 弾劾する (dangai suru) — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Kazakh: импичмент жариялау (impiçment jariälau) — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Korean: 탄핵 (tanhaek) — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Portuguese: impedir — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Portuguese: impugnar — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Portuguese: impichar — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Russian: обвиня́ть (obvinjátʹ) — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Russian: предъявля́ть обвине́ние (predʺjavljátʹ obvinénije) — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Turkish: itham etmek — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Turkish: suçlamak — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Vietnamese: luận tội — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Vietnamese: đàn hặc — to bring legal proceeding against public official
  • Bulgarian: дискредитирам (diskreditiram) — to charge with impropriety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 控告 (kònggào) — to charge with impropriety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 質疑 /质疑 (zhìyí) — to charge with impropriety
  • Esperanto: akuzi — to charge with impropriety
  • Finnish: kyseenalaistaa — to charge with impropriety
  • French: discréditer — to charge with impropriety
  • German: in Verruf bringen — to charge with impropriety
  • German: schlechtmachen — to charge with impropriety
  • Japanese: 疑う (utagau) — to charge with impropriety
  • Russian: обвиня́ть (obvinjátʹ) — to charge with impropriety
  • Russian: осужда́ть (osuždátʹ) — to charge with impropriety
  • Vietnamese: gièm pha — to charge with impropriety
  • Vietnamese: nói xấu — to charge with impropriety
  • Vietnamese: bôi nhọ — to charge with impropriety
  • Vietnamese: chê trách — to charge with impropriety
  • German: die Glaubwürdigkeit anzweifeln — to demonstrate a contradiction