Standard Lemma guide

impeachment

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ.mənt/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M P IY1 CH M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deprecation, depreciation, discrediting, disparagement

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something.

A demonstration in a court of law, or before another finder of fact, that a witness was ingenuine before, and is therefore less likely to tell the truth now.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deprecation, depreciation, discrediting, disparagement

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something.

An accusation that a person has committed a crime against the state, such as treason.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deprecation, depreciation, discrediting, disparagement

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something.

The act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct, especially if serious, often with the aim of having the official dismissed from office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deprecation, depreciation, discrediting, disparagement

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The state of being impeached.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Hindrance; impediment; obstruction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument

History

Etymology

From Middle English empechement (“hindrance, impediment, obstacle, obstruction; legal accusation or charge; act of calling into question or discrediting; challenge to a claim or right”), and thence either: * from Middle English empechen, empeschen, empesche, enpechen, impechen (“to cause to get stuck; of a ship: to run aground; to block, obstruct; to hinder, impede; to prevent; to interfere with, harm; to criticize, disparage; to bring charges against; to formally accuse of treason or another high crime”) (from Anglo-Norman empecher, Old French empechier, empeechier) + -ment (suffix forming action nouns, concrete nouns, and nouns indicating a result or a condition or state); or * from Old French empechement, empeechement, empeschement (“obstacle”) (modern French empêchement (“impediment, obstacle”)), from empeechier (“to fetter; to hinder”), empescher (“to inhibit, prevent”) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs). The English word is analysable as impeach + -ment. Old French empechier, empeechier and empescher (compare modern French empêcher) are derived from Late Latin impedicāre (“to catch; to entangle”), present active infinitive of Latin impedicō (“to entangle; to fetter”), from im- (variant of in-) + pedica (“fetter, shackle; snare, trap”) (from pēs (“foot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step, walk; to fall, stumble”)) + -ō. In senses 1.2 (“accusation that a person has committed a crime”) and 1.3 (“act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct”), the word has been used in place of Latin impetere, the present active infinitive of impetō (“to assail, attack, rush upon”).

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: Abqualifizierung — act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
  • German: Diskreditierung — act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
  • German: Herabwürdigung — act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
  • German: Infragestellen — act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
  • German: Infragestellung — act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
  • Japanese: 糾弾 (kyūdan) — act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
  • German: Anklage wegen Landesverrats — accusation that a person has committed a crime against the state
  • German: Beschuldigung des Landesverrats — accusation that a person has committed a crime against the state
  • German: Anklage wegen eines Staatsschutzdelikts — accusation that a person has committed a crime against the state
  • Arabic: طَعْن (ṭaʕn) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Arabic: سَحْب ثِقَة (saḥb ṯiqa) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Azerbaijani: impiçment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Belarusian: імпі́чмент (impíčmjent) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Belarusian: імпі́чмэнт (impíčment) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Bulgarian: импи́йчмънт (impíjčmǎnt) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Chinese Mandarin: 彈劾 /弹劾 (tánhé) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Czech: impeachment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Danish: rigsretssag — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Dutch: afzetting — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Esperanto: elpostenigo — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Estonian: impeachment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Faroese: ríkisrættarmál — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Finnish: virkasyyte — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • French: destitution — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • French: impeachment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Georgian: იმპიჩმენტი (imṗičmenṭi) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Georgian: თანამდებობიდან გადაყენება (tanamdebobidan gadaq̇eneba) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • German: Amtsenthebung — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • German: Amtsenthebungsverfahren — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • German: Impeachment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Hindi: महाभियोग (mahābhiyog) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Icelandic: ákæra fyrir embættisglöp — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Icelandic: ríkisréttarmál — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Indonesian: pemakzulan — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Italian: destituzione — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Italian: impeachment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Italian: messa in accusa — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Japanese: 弾劾 (dangai) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Kazakh: импичмент (impiçment) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Korean: 탄핵 (tanhaek) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Kyrgyz: импичмент (impicment) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Latvian: impīčments — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Lithuanian: apkalta — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Lithuanian: impičmentas — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Marathi: महाभियोग (mahābhiyog) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Norwegian Bokmål: riksrett — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Persian: استیضاح (estizâh) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Polish: impeachment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Portuguese: destituição — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Portuguese: impugnação — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Portuguese: impeachment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Romanian: destituire — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Russian: импи́чмент (impíčment) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Serbo-Croatian: импи́чмент — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏позӣв — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Serbo-Croatian: impíčment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍpozīv — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Slovak: impeachment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Spanish: impeachment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Spanish: desafuero — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Spanish: destitución — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Spanish: juicio político — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Spanish: suspensión — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Spanish: impichmen — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Spanish: impechmen — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Swedish: riksrättsförfarande — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Swedish: riksrättsåtal — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Swedish: riksrättsdom — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Tajik: импичмент (impičment) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Ukrainian: імпі́чмент (impíčment) — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Uzbek: impichment — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Vietnamese: việc luận tội — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Vietnamese: cuộc luận tội — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Vietnamese: việc đàn hặc — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Vietnamese: cuộc đàn hặc — act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
  • Polish: impeachment — state of being impeached
Real reading context

impeachment in complete knowledge articles