noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ.mənt/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH2 M P IY1 CH M AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
The act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something.
A demonstration in a court of law, or before another finder of fact, that a witness was ingenuine before, and is therefore less likely to tell the truth now.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
The act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something.
The act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct, especially if serious, often with the aim of having the official dismissed from office.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Hindrance; impediment; obstruction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument
History
Etymology
From Middle English empechement (“hindrance, impediment, obstacle, obstruction; legal accusation or charge; act of calling into question or discrediting; challenge to a claim or right”), and thence either: * from Middle English empechen, empeschen, empesche, enpechen, impechen (“to cause to get stuck; of a ship: to run aground; to block, obstruct; to hinder, impede; to prevent; to interfere with, harm; to criticize, disparage; to bring charges against; to formally accuse of treason or another high crime”) (from Anglo-Norman empecher, Old French empechier, empeechier) + -ment (suffix forming action nouns, concrete nouns, and nouns indicating a result or a condition or state); or * from Old French empechement, empeechement, empeschement (“obstacle”) (modern French empêchement (“impediment, obstacle”)), from empeechier (“to fetter; to hinder”), empescher (“to inhibit, prevent”) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs). The English word is analysable as impeach + -ment. Old French empechier, empeechier and empescher (compare modern French empêcher) are derived from Late Latin impedicāre (“to catch; to entangle”), present active infinitive of Latin impedicō (“to entangle; to fetter”), from im- (variant of in-) + pedica (“fetter, shackle; snare, trap”) (from pēs (“foot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step, walk; to fall, stumble”)) + -ō. In senses 1.2 (“accusation that a person has committed a crime”) and 1.3 (“act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct”), the word has been used in place of Latin impetere, the present active infinitive of impetō (“to assail, attack, rush upon”).
Across languages
Translations
76 source translations are retained for this English entry.
German:
Abqualifizierung
— act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
German:
Diskreditierung
— act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
German:
Herabwürdigung
— act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
German:
Infragestellen
— act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
German:
Infragestellung
— act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
Japanese:
糾弾
(kyūdan)
— act of calling into question or challenging the accuracy or propriety of something
German:
Anklage wegen Landesverrats
— accusation that a person has committed a crime against the state
German:
Beschuldigung des Landesverrats
— accusation that a person has committed a crime against the state
German:
Anklage wegen eines Staatsschutzdelikts
— accusation that a person has committed a crime against the state
Arabic:
طَعْن
(ṭaʕn)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Arabic:
سَحْب ثِقَة
(saḥb ṯiqa)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Azerbaijani:
impiçment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Belarusian:
імпі́чмент
(impíčmjent)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Belarusian:
імпі́чмэнт
(impíčment)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Bulgarian:
импи́йчмънт
(impíjčmǎnt)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Chinese Mandarin:
彈劾 /弹劾
(tánhé)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Czech:
impeachment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Danish:
rigsretssag
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Dutch:
afzetting
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Esperanto:
elpostenigo
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Estonian:
impeachment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Faroese:
ríkisrættarmál
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Finnish:
virkasyyte
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
French:
destitution
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
French:
impeachment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Georgian:
იმპიჩმენტი
(imṗičmenṭi)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Georgian:
თანამდებობიდან გადაყენება
(tanamdebobidan gadaq̇eneba)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
German:
Amtsenthebung
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
German:
Amtsenthebungsverfahren
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
German:
Impeachment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Hindi:
महाभियोग
(mahābhiyog)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Icelandic:
ákæra fyrir embættisglöp
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Icelandic:
ríkisréttarmál
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Indonesian:
pemakzulan
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Italian:
destituzione
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Italian:
impeachment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Italian:
messa in accusa
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Japanese:
弾劾
(dangai)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Kazakh:
импичмент
(impiçment)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Korean:
탄핵
(tanhaek)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Kyrgyz:
импичмент
(impicment)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Latvian:
impīčments
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Lithuanian:
apkalta
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Lithuanian:
impičmentas
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Marathi:
महाभियोग
(mahābhiyog)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Norwegian Bokmål:
riksrett
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Persian:
استیضاح
(estizâh)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Polish:
impeachment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Portuguese:
destituição
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Portuguese:
impugnação
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Portuguese:
impeachment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Romanian:
destituire
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Russian:
импи́чмент
(impíčment)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Serbo-Croatian:
импи́чмент
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Serbo-Croatian:
о̏позӣв
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Serbo-Croatian:
impíčment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Serbo-Croatian:
ȍpozīv
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Slovak:
impeachment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Spanish:
impeachment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Spanish:
desafuero
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Spanish:
destitución
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Spanish:
juicio político
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Spanish:
suspensión
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Spanish:
impichmen
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Spanish:
impechmen
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Swedish:
riksrättsförfarande
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Swedish:
riksrättsåtal
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Swedish:
riksrättsdom
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Tajik:
импичмент
(impičment)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Ukrainian:
імпі́чмент
(impíčment)
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Uzbek:
impichment
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Vietnamese:
việc luận tội
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Vietnamese:
cuộc luận tội
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Vietnamese:
việc đàn hặc
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct
Vietnamese:
cuộc đàn hặc
— act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct