Standard Lemma guide

impecunious

adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˌɪm.pəˈkjuː.ni.əs/
  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˌɪm.pɪˈkjuː.ni.əs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːniəs

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lacking money.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective satellite

Meaning 2

not having enough money to pay for necessities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hard up, in straitened circumstances(p), penniless, penurious, pinched

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From im- + pecunious, from Latin pecūniōsus, from pecūnia (“money”) + -ōsus (“full of”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: безпаричен (bezparičen) — lacking money
  • Czech: nemající peníze — lacking money
  • Czech: jsoucí bez peněz — lacking money
  • Czech: jsoucí bez prostředků — lacking money
  • Czech: nezámožný — lacking money
  • Czech: chudý — lacking money
  • Finnish: rahaton — lacking money
  • French: impécunieux — lacking money
  • Māori: monikore — lacking money
  • Māori: pakukore — lacking money
  • Norwegian: fattig — lacking money
  • Polish: biedny — lacking money
  • Polish: ubogi — lacking money
  • Polish: niezamożny — lacking money
  • Spanish: menesteroso — lacking money
  • Spanish: inope — lacking money
  • Spanish: impecune — lacking money