verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɪmˈpɛnd/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛnd
CMU ARPABET:IH2 M P EH1 N D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To hang or be suspended over (something); to overhang.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To hang over (someone) as a threat or danger.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To threaten to happen; to be about to happen, to be imminent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
impending doom
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To pay.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
be imminent or about to happen
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Changes are impending
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: be
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin impendere (“to hang over, to weigh out”), 1590s.
Across languages
Translations
10 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
предстоя
(predstoja)
— be about to happen
Bulgarian:
застрашавам
(zastrašavam)
— be about to happen
Czech:
hrozit
— be about to happen
German:
bevorstehen
— be about to happen
German:
drohen
— be about to happen
German:
sich ankündigen
— be about to happen
Latin:
imminere
— be about to happen
Russian:
надвигаться
(nadvigatʹsja)
— be about to happen