Standard Lemma guide

impend

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪmˈpɛnd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M P EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To hang or be suspended over (something); to overhang.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To hang over (someone) as a threat or danger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To threaten to happen; to be about to happen, to be imminent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • impending doom

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To pay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

be imminent or about to happen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Changes are impending

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impendere (“to hang over, to weigh out”), 1590s.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: предстоя (predstoja) — be about to happen
  • Bulgarian: застрашавам (zastrašavam) — be about to happen
  • Czech: hrozit — be about to happen
  • German: bevorstehen — be about to happen
  • German: drohen — be about to happen
  • German: sich ankündigen — be about to happen
  • Latin: imminere — be about to happen
  • Russian: надвигаться (nadvigatʹsja) — be about to happen
  • Spanish: inminer — be about to happen
  • Spanish: impender — be about to happen