imperative

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Canada, General-American: /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
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• Canada, General-American: [ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.ɾɪv]
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• Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Australian: /ɪmˈpeɹ.ə.tɪv/
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• Australian: [ɪmˈpeɹ.ə.ɾɪv]
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• CMU ARPABET: IH2 M P EH1 R AH0 T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *perh3- Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h3o- Proto-Italic *paro- Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *parāō Latin parō Latin imperō Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder. Latin īvus Latin imperātīvusbor. English imperative Borrowed from Latin imperātīvus.

96 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: أَسَاسِيّ (ʔasāsiyy) — essential
• Arabic: ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy) — essential
• Bengali: জরুরি (joruri) — essential
• Bengali: অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (ottonto guruttopurno) — essential
• Catalan: imperatiu — essential
• Chinese Mandarin: 迫切的 (pòqiè de) — essential
• Chinese Mandarin: 必須的 /必须的 (bìxū de) — essential
• Chinese Mandarin: 至關重要的 /至关重要的 (zhìguānzhòngyào de) — essential
• Czech: rozkazovací — essential
• Czech: nutný — essential
• Dutch: noodzakelijk — essential
• Esperanto: imperativa — essential
• Finnish: välttämätön — essential
• Finnish: pakollinen — essential
• French: impératif — essential
• French: essentiel — essential
• French: indispensable — essential
• German: essenziell — essential
• German: essentiell — essential
• German: notwendig — essential
• German: unverzichtbar — essential
• German: wesentlich — essential
• Greek: επιτακτικός (epitaktikós) — essential
• Hungarian: okvetlenül/rendkívül/különösen/égetően fontos — essential
• Icelandic: mikilvægur — essential
• Italian: imperativo — essential
• Italian: necessario — essential
• Italian: necessaria — essential
• Korean: 긴요한 (ginyohan) — essential
• Korean: 반드 필요한 (bandeu piryohan) — essential
• Latin: necessus — essential
• Latin: necessum — essential
• Plautdietsch: drinjent — essential
• Polish: arcyważny — essential
• Portuguese: essencial — essential
• Portuguese: imperativo — essential
• Russian: обяза́тельный (objazátelʹnyj) — essential
• Scottish Gaelic: àithneach — essential
• Spanish: imperativo — essential
• Turkish: mecburi — essential
• Turkish: zorunlu — essential
• Azerbaijani: əmr şəkli — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Belarusian: зага́дны (zahádny) — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Bulgarian: повели́телен (povelítelen) — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Catalan: imperatiu — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Chinese Mandarin: 祈使的 (qíshǐ de) — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Czech: rozkazovací — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Finnish: imperatiivinen — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• French: impératif — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Hungarian: felszólító — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Hungarian: parancsoló — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Italian: imperativo — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Kabyle: anaḍ — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Macedonian: заповеден (zapoveden) — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Persian: دستوری (dasturi) — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Polish: rozkazujący — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Portuguese: imperativo — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Russian: повели́тельный (povelítelʹnyj) — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Slovak: rozkazovací — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Spanish: imperativo — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Swedish: imperativ — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Tagalog: pautos — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Turkish: emir kipi — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Ukrainian: наказо́вий (nakazóvyj) — grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
• Finnish: imperatiivinen — computing: having semantics that incorporates mutable variables
• Russian: императи́вный (imperatívnyj) — computing: having semantics that incorporates mutable variables
• Bulgarian: заповеднически (zapovedničeski) — authoritatively or absolutely directive
• Bulgarian: безапелационен (bezapelacionen) — authoritatively or absolutely directive
• Chinese Mandarin: 命令式的 (mìnglìngshì de) — authoritatively or absolutely directive
• Finnish: pakottava — authoritatively or absolutely directive
• German: zwingend — authoritatively or absolutely directive
• Hungarian: ellentmondást nem tűrő — authoritatively or absolutely directive
• Irish: tiarnúil — authoritatively or absolutely directive
• Finnish: imperatiivi — verb in imperative
• Ingrian: käskyforma — verb in imperative
• Polish: rozkaźnik — verb in imperative
• Polish: imperatiwus — verb in imperative
• Polish: imperativus — verb in imperative
• Spanish: imperativo — verb in imperative
• Dutch: must — essential action
• Finnish: pakko — essential action
• Finnish: pakollinen juttu — essential action
• French: impératif — essential action
• German: Muss — essential action
• Hungarian: elengedhetetlen dolog/követelmény — essential action
• Hungarian: imperatívusz — essential action
• Icelandic: nauðsyn — essential action
• Italian: imperativo — essential action
• Italian: necessario — essential action
• Latin: necessitās — essential action
• Latin: opus — essential action
• Māori: tūhau — essential action
• Portuguese: necessidade — essential action
• Spanish: imperativo — essential action
• Turkish: mecburiyet — essential action
• Turkish: zorunluluk — essential action