Standard Lemma guide

impersonal

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɪmˈpɝsənəl/
  • /ɪmˈpɜː.sn̩.ɫ̩/ Northern England English, Syllabic post-schwa consonants
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M P ER1 S AH0 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not personal; not representing a person; not having personality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Lacking warmth or emotion; cold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She sounded impersonal as she gave her report of the Nazi death camps.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • The verb “rain” is impersonal in sentences like “It’s raining.”

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: monopersonal, unipersonal, pleonastic

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An impersonal word or construct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

not relating to or responsive to individual persons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an impersonal corporation
  • an impersonal remark

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: personal

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

having no personal preference

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • impersonal criticism
  • a neutral observer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: neutral

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French impersonnel, from Latin impersōnālis, from im- (“not”) + persōnālis (“personal”), equivalent to im- + personal.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: impersonal — not representing a person
  • Czech: neosobní — not representing a person
  • Dutch: onpersoonlijk — not representing a person
  • Finnish: persoonaton — not representing a person
  • Galician: impersoal — not representing a person
  • German: unpersönlich — not representing a person
  • Greek: απρόσωπος (aprósopos) — not representing a person
  • Hungarian: személytelen — not representing a person
  • Ido: nepersonala — not representing a person
  • Kashubian: bezòsobòwi — not representing a person
  • Polish: bezosobowy — not representing a person
  • Russian: безли́чный (bezlíčnyj) — not representing a person
  • Russian: обезли́ченный (obezlíčennyj) — not representing a person
  • Spanish: impersonal — not representing a person
  • Swedish: opersonlig — not representing a person
  • Afrikaans: onpersoonlik — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Belarusian: бязлі́кі (bjazlíki) — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Catalan: impersonal — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Czech: neosobní — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Dutch: onpersoonlijk — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Finnish: persoonaton — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Galician: impersoal — lacking warmth or emotion
  • German: unpersönlich — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Greek: απρόσωπος (aprósopos) — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Hungarian: személytelen — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Hungarian: közömbös — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Hungarian: érzéketlen — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Hungarian: rideg — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Polish: bezduszny — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Polish: bezosobowy — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Portuguese: impessoal — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Russian: отчуждённый (otčuždjónnyj) — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Russian: безли́кий (bezlíkij) — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Spanish: impersonal — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Swedish: opersonlig — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Ukrainian: безли́кий (bezlýkyj) — lacking warmth or emotion
  • Belarusian: безасабо́вы (bjezasabóvy) — grammar
  • Breton: dic'hour — grammar
  • Bulgarian: безли́чен (bezlíčen) — grammar
  • Catalan: impersonal — grammar
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無人稱 /无人称 (wúrénchēng) — grammar
  • Estonian: umbisikuline — grammar
  • Finnish: persoonaton — grammar
  • French: impersonnel — grammar
  • Galician: impersoal — grammar
  • German: unpersönlich — grammar
  • Greek: απρόσωπος (aprósopos) — grammar
  • Hungarian: személytelen — grammar
  • Ingrian: liitsatoin — grammar
  • Kumyk: бетсиз (betsiz) — grammar
  • Latin: impersonalis — grammar
  • Polish: bezosobowy — grammar
  • Russian: безли́чный (bezlíčnyj) — grammar
  • Spanish: impersonal — grammar
  • Swedish: opersonlig — grammar
  • Ukrainian: безособо́вий (bezosobóvyj) — grammar