verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH2 M P ER1 S AH0 N EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To pretend to be (a different person); to assume the identity of, especially when there is an intent to deceive.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The conman managed to impersonate several executives.
Evil can and will always impersonate goodness.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: personate
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To operate with the permissions of a different user account.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To manifest in corporeal form; to personify.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: embody, impersonize
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
pretend to be someone you are not; sometimes with fraudulent intentions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She posed as the Czar's daughter
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pose, personate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: deceive, betray, lead astray
Narrower terms: masquerade
5
verb
Meaning 5
represent another person with comic intentions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mock
6
verb
Meaning 6
assume or act the character of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She impersonates Madonna
The actor portrays an elderly, lonely man
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: portray
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, play, represent
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in-bor. Middle English in- English im- Latin persōna Anglo-Norman persouneder. Middle English persoun English person Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātuslbor. English -ate English impersonate From im- + person + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Across languages
Translations
21 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
олицетворявам
(olicetvorjavam)
— assume the identity of
Catalan:
imitar
— assume the identity of
Catalan:
suplantar
— assume the identity of
Catalan:
fer-se passar per
— assume the identity of
Chinese Mandarin:
假冒
(jiǎmaò)
— assume the identity of
Esperanto:
imiti
— assume the identity of
Finnish:
esiintyä
— assume the identity of
Finnish:
esittää
— assume the identity of
French:
imiter
— assume the identity of
German:
sich ausgeben als
— assume the identity of
German:
nachahmen
— assume the identity of
German:
verkörpern
— assume the identity of
Portuguese:
imitar
— assume the identity of
Portuguese:
passar por
— assume the identity of
Portuguese:
passar-se por
— assume the identity of
Russian:
имперсонировать
(impersonirovatʹ)
— assume the identity of
Russian:
выдавать себя за
(vydavatʹ sebja za)
— assume the identity of
Spanish:
hacerse pasar por
— assume the identity of