Standard Lemma guide

impersonate

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M P ER1 S AH0 N EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To pretend to be (a different person); to assume the identity of, especially when there is an intent to deceive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The conman managed to impersonate several executives.
  • Evil can and will always impersonate goodness.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: personate

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To operate with the permissions of a different user account.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To manifest in corporeal form; to personify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: embody, impersonize

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

pretend to be someone you are not; sometimes with fraudulent intentions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She posed as the Czar's daughter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pose, personate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deceive, betray, lead astray

Narrower terms: masquerade

5

verb

Meaning 5

represent another person with comic intentions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mock

6

verb

Meaning 6

assume or act the character of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She impersonates Madonna
  • The actor portrays an elderly, lonely man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: portray

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, play, represent

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in-bor. Middle English in- English im- Latin persōna Anglo-Norman persouneder. Middle English persoun English person Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātuslbor. English -ate English impersonate From im- + person + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: олицетворявам (olicetvorjavam) — assume the identity of
  • Catalan: imitar — assume the identity of
  • Catalan: suplantar — assume the identity of
  • Catalan: fer-se passar per — assume the identity of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 假冒 (jiǎmaò) — assume the identity of
  • Esperanto: imiti — assume the identity of
  • Finnish: esiintyä — assume the identity of
  • Finnish: esittää — assume the identity of
  • French: imiter — assume the identity of
  • German: sich ausgeben als — assume the identity of
  • German: nachahmen — assume the identity of
  • German: verkörpern — assume the identity of
  • Portuguese: imitar — assume the identity of
  • Portuguese: passar por — assume the identity of
  • Portuguese: passar-se por — assume the identity of
  • Russian: имперсонировать (impersonirovatʹ) — assume the identity of
  • Russian: выдавать себя за (vydavatʹ sebja za) — assume the identity of
  • Spanish: hacerse pasar por — assume the identity of
  • Spanish: empersonar — assume the identity of
  • Zulu: ukulingisela — assume the identity of
  • Catalan: encarnar — embody, personify
Real reading context

impersonate in complete knowledge articles