Standard Lemma guide

importune

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɪmpɔːˈtjuːn/
  • UK: /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ɪmpɔɹˈtuːn/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Grievous, severe, exacting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Inopportune; unseasonable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Troublesome; vexatious; persistent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Synonym of importuner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: importuner

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To bother, irritate, trouble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To harass with persistent requests.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To approach to offer one's services as a prostitute, or otherwise make improper proposals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To import; to signify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

beg persistently and urgently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I importune you to help them

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: insist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beg, implore, pray

Narrower terms: besiege

History

Etymology

From Middle English importune, inportune, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French importun and its etymon Classical Latin importūnus.

From Middle French importuner and its etymon Medieval Latin importūnor (“to make oneself troublesome”), from Latin importūnus (“unfit, troublesome”), originally "having no harbor".

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: ወተወተ (wätäwätä) — to harass with persistent requests
  • Bulgarian: досаждам (dosaždam) — to harass with persistent requests
  • Bulgarian: натрапвам се (natrapvam se) — to harass with persistent requests
  • Czech: obtěžovat — to harass with persistent requests
  • Czech: dotírat — to harass with persistent requests
  • Czech: naléhavě žádat — to harass with persistent requests
  • Finnish: udella — to harass with persistent requests
  • Finnish: anella — to harass with persistent requests
  • Galician: importunar — to harass with persistent requests
  • Galician: abafar — to harass with persistent requests
  • German: bedrängen — to harass with persistent requests
  • German: belästigen — to harass with persistent requests
  • Kazakh: тықақтау (tyqaqtau) — to harass with persistent requests
  • Māori: patete — to harass with persistent requests
  • Māori: unene — to harass with persistent requests
  • Polish: napraszać się — to harass with persistent requests
  • Portuguese: importunar — to harass with persistent requests
  • Portuguese: incomodar — to harass with persistent requests
  • Russian: домога́ться (domogátʹsja) — to harass with persistent requests
  • Russian: надоеда́ть (nadojedátʹ) — to harass with persistent requests
  • Russian: приставать (pristavatʹ) — to harass with persistent requests
  • Spanish: importunar — to harass with persistent requests
  • Swedish: besvära — to harass with persistent requests
  • Turkish: sıkboğaz etmek — to harass with persistent requests
  • Turkish: üstelemek — to harass with persistent requests
  • Turkish: dadanmak — to harass with persistent requests
  • Bulgarian: предлагам се (predlagam se) — to make improper proposals
  • Czech: obtěžovat — to make improper proposals
  • Finnish: ahdistella — to make improper proposals
  • Kazakh: мазасын алу (mazasyn alu) — to make improper proposals
  • Kazakh: жабысу (jabysu) — to make improper proposals
  • Kazakh: жармасу (jarmasu) — to make improper proposals
  • Spanish: prostituirse — to make improper proposals