noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌɪmpəˈtjuːnɪti/
Received-Pronunciation:/-pɔː-/
Received-Pronunciation:/-t͡ʃuː-/
General-American:/ˌɪmpəɹˈt(j)unɪti/
General-American:/-poɹ-/
General-American:[-ɾi]
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːnɪti
1
noun
Meaning 1
Constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; also, the character of such behaviour; (countable) an instance of this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The fact of being at an inappropriate or unsuitable time; unseasonableness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Persistence in behaviour; determination, perseverance, stubbornness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The quality of being annoying or troublesome; difficulty, trouble; (countable) an instance of this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
insistent solicitation and entreaty
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
his importunity left me no alternative but to agree
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: urgency, urging
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: solicitation
History
Etymology
From Late Middle English importunitie, importunyte (“insistence, persistence; grievance; hardship, trouble; inappropriateness (?)”), from Anglo-Norman importunité, and Middle French importunité (“persistent demand; hardship, trouble; something difficult or troublesome; inappropriateness”) (modern French importunité), and their etymon Latin importūnitās (“insolence, rudeness; oppressiveness, relentlessness; unfitness, unsuitableness”), from importūnus (“annoying; rude; inconvenient; unsuitable”) + -tās (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns denoting states of being). Importūnus is derived from im- (a variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + portus (“harbour, port; haven, refuge”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to carry forth, fare; to dare, try; to go through;”)) + -nus (suffix forming adjectives). By surface analysis, importune + -ity (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives, referring to the state of conforming to what the adjectives describe).
Across languages
Translations
14 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
настойчивост
(nastojčivost)
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
Catalan:
importunitat
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
Czech:
neodbytnost
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
Finnish:
tungettelu
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
Finnish:
utelu
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
French:
importunité
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
German:
Aufdringlichkeit
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
German:
ständiges Bedrängen
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
Italian:
importunità
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
Portuguese:
importunidade
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
Russian:
насты́рность
(nastýrnostʹ)
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
Russian:
назо́йливость
(nazójlivostʹ)
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
Spanish:
importunidad
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this
Turkish:
sırnaşıklık
— constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this