Standard Lemma guide

impotence

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɪmpətəns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 M P AH0 T AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Powerlessness; incapacity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: weakness, helplessness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: weakness, helplessness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Inability to copulate or beget children; sterility, erectile dysfunction, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: powerlessness, impotency

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: quality

Narrower terms: helplessness, weakness, impuissance, unpersuasiveness, uninterestingness, voicelessness, paper tiger, ineffectiveness, ineffectualness, ineffectuality

4

noun

Meaning 4

an inability (usually of the male animal) to copulate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impotency

Antonyms: potence

Broader terms: sterility, infertility

Narrower terms: erectile dysfunction, male erecticle dysfunction, ED

History

Etymology

From Middle French impotence, from Latin impotentia.

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: бяссі́лле (bjassíllje) — powerlessness
  • Bulgarian: безсилие (bezsilie) — powerlessness
  • Catalan: impotència — powerlessness
  • Finnish: voimattomuus — powerlessness
  • French: impuissance — powerlessness
  • German: Machtlosigkeit — powerlessness
  • Hindi: नपुंसकता (napunsaktā) — powerlessness
  • Hindi: नामर्दी (nāmardī) — powerlessness
  • Macedonian: не́моќ (némoḱ) — powerlessness
  • Macedonian: бе́ссилност (béssilnost) — powerlessness
  • Macedonian: бесси́лие (bessílie) — powerlessness
  • Polish: impotencja — powerlessness
  • Polish: bezsilność — powerlessness
  • Polish: bezsiła — powerlessness
  • Portuguese: impotência — powerlessness
  • Romanian: impotență — powerlessness
  • Romanian: lipsă de putere — powerlessness
  • Russian: бесси́лие (bessílije) — powerlessness
  • Spanish: impotencia — powerlessness
  • Ukrainian: безси́лля (bezsýllja) — powerlessness
  • Arabic: عَنَانَة (ʕanāna) — erectile dysfunction
  • Arabic: عُنَّة (ʕunna) — erectile dysfunction
  • Armenian: իմպոտենցիա (impotencʻia) — erectile dysfunction
  • Belarusian: імпатэ́нцыя (impaténcyja) — erectile dysfunction
  • Bulgarian: импотентност (impotentnost) — erectile dysfunction
  • Burmese: ပန်းသေရောဂါ (pan:serau:ga) — erectile dysfunction
  • Catalan: impotència — erectile dysfunction
  • Czech: impotence — erectile dysfunction
  • Dutch: impotentie — erectile dysfunction
  • Finnish: impotenssi — erectile dysfunction
  • French: impuissance — erectile dysfunction
  • German: Impotenz — erectile dysfunction
  • German: Zeugungsunfähigkeit — erectile dysfunction
  • Hindi: नपुंसकता (napunsaktā) — erectile dysfunction
  • Hindi: नामर्दी (nāmardī) — erectile dysfunction
  • Hungarian: impotencia — erectile dysfunction
  • Indonesian: impotensi — erectile dysfunction
  • Macedonian: импоте́нција (impoténcija) — erectile dysfunction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: impotens — erectile dysfunction
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: impotens — erectile dysfunction
  • Polish: impotencja — erectile dysfunction
  • Polish: niemoc płciowa — erectile dysfunction
  • Romanian: impotență — erectile dysfunction
  • Russian: импоте́нция (impoténcija) — erectile dysfunction
  • Russian: полово́е бесси́лие (polovóje bessílije) — erectile dysfunction
  • Russian: маломо́чие (malomóčije) — erectile dysfunction
  • Serbo-Croatian: импотѐнција — erectile dysfunction
  • Serbo-Croatian: спо̑лна не̏мо̄ћ — erectile dysfunction
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̑лна не̏мо̄ћ — erectile dysfunction
  • Serbo-Croatian: impotèncija — erectile dysfunction
  • Serbo-Croatian: spȏlna nȅmōć — erectile dysfunction
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȏlna nȅmōć — erectile dysfunction
  • Spanish: impotencia — erectile dysfunction
  • Swedish: impotens — erectile dysfunction
  • Telugu: నపుంసకత్వము (napuṁsakatvamu) — erectile dysfunction
  • Ukrainian: імпоте́нція (impoténcija) — erectile dysfunction
  • Urdu: نامردی (nāmardī) — erectile dysfunction