Standard Lemma guide

impoverish

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)ɹɪʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M P AA1 V R IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make poor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: empoverish, immiserate, poor, ruin

Antonyms: enrich

2

verb

Meaning 2

To weaken in quality; to deprive of some strength or richness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • That exuberant crop quickly impoverishes any fertile soil.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deplete

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To become poor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

take away

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deprive

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worsen, decline

Narrower terms: disestablish

5

verb

Meaning 5

make poor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: enrich

Broader terms: deprive

Narrower terms: reduce, beggar, pauperize, pauperise, bankrupt, ruin, break, smash

History

Etymology

From Middle English empoverishen, impoverishen, empoverischen, enpoverisshen, Anglo-Norman empoveriss-, from Old French empoverir, from em- + povre, from Latin pauper (“poor”) (English poor).

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَفْقَر (ʔafqar) — to make poor
  • Bulgarian: разорявам (razorjavam) — to make poor
  • Bulgarian: разоря (razorja) — to make poor
  • Bulgarian: обеднявам (obednjavam) — to make poor
  • Bulgarian: обедня (obednja) — to make poor
  • Catalan: empobrir — to make poor
  • Dutch: verarmen — to make poor
  • Finnish: köyhdyttää — to make poor
  • French: appauvrir — to make poor
  • German: arm machen — to make poor
  • German: verarmen — to make poor
  • Interlingua: impovrir — to make poor
  • Italian: impoverire — to make poor
  • Italian: immiserire — to make poor
  • Japanese: 貧しくする (mazushiku suru) — to make poor
  • Korean: 가난하게 하다 (gananhage hada) — to make poor
  • Latin: pauperō — to make poor
  • Latvian: nabadzināt — to make poor
  • Māori: whakapōhara — to make poor
  • Norwegian: utarme — to make poor
  • Polish: zubażać — to make poor
  • Polish: zubożyć — to make poor
  • Portuguese: empobrecer — to make poor
  • Romanian: sărăci — to make poor
  • Romanian: pauperiza — to make poor
  • Russian: обеднять (obednjatʹ) — to make poor
  • Serbo-Croatian: osiromašiti — to make poor
  • Spanish: empobrecer — to make poor
  • Spanish: depauperar — to make poor
  • Turkish: yoksullaştırmak — to make poor
  • Turkish: fakirleştirmek — to make poor
  • Turkish: verimsizleştirmek — to make poor
  • Turkish: güçsüzleştirmek — to make poor
  • Ukrainian: збі́днювати (zbídnjuvaty) — to make poor
  • Ukrainian: збідни́ти (zbidnýty) — to make poor
  • Dutch: verzwakken — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Dutch: verarmen — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Finnish: köyhdyttää — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Interlingua: impovrir — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Korean: 약화시키다 (yakhwasikida) — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Latvian: nabadzināt — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Norman: dêgraîssi — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Polish: zubażać — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Polish: zubożyć — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Ukrainian: збі́днювати (zbídnjuvaty) — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Ukrainian: збідни́ти (zbidnýty) — to deprive of some strength or richness
  • Bulgarian: обеднявам (obednjavam) — to become poor
  • Bulgarian: обеднея (obedneja) — to become poor
  • Dutch: verarmen — to become poor
  • Finnish: köyhtyä — to become poor
  • French: s'appauvrir — to become poor
  • German: verarmen — to become poor
  • Greek: φτωχαίνω (ftochaíno) — to become poor
  • Hungarian: elszegényedik — to become poor
  • Ido: povreskar — to become poor
  • Italian: impoverirsi — to become poor
  • Italian: immiserirsi — to become poor
  • Korean: 가난해지다 (gananhaejida) — to become poor
  • Mon: ဝါတ် (wa̤t) — to become poor
  • Polish: biednieć — to become poor
  • Polish: zbiednieć — to become poor
  • Portuguese: empobrecer — to become poor
  • Russian: беднеть (bednetʹ) — to become poor
  • Russian: нищать (niščatʹ) — to become poor
  • Turkish: yoksullaşmak — to become poor