verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɪmˈpɒv(ə)ɹɪʃ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH2 M P AA1 V R IH0 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To make poor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: empoverish, immiserate, poor, ruin
Antonyms: enrich
2
verb
Meaning 2
To weaken in quality; to deprive of some strength or richness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
That exuberant crop quickly impoverishes any fertile soil.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: deplete
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To become poor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
take away
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: deprive
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: worsen, decline
Narrower terms: disestablish
5
verb
Meaning 5
make poor
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English empoverishen, impoverishen, empoverischen, enpoverisshen, Anglo-Norman empoveriss-, from Old French empoverir, from em- + povre, from Latin pauper (“poor”) (English poor).
Across languages
Translations
65 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
أَفْقَر
(ʔafqar)
— to make poor
Bulgarian:
разорявам
(razorjavam)
— to make poor
Bulgarian:
разоря
(razorja)
— to make poor
Bulgarian:
обеднявам
(obednjavam)
— to make poor
Bulgarian:
обедня
(obednja)
— to make poor
Catalan:
empobrir
— to make poor
Dutch:
verarmen
— to make poor
Finnish:
köyhdyttää
— to make poor
French:
appauvrir
— to make poor
German:
arm machen
— to make poor
German:
verarmen
— to make poor
Interlingua:
impovrir
— to make poor
Italian:
impoverire
— to make poor
Italian:
immiserire
— to make poor
Japanese:
貧しくする
(mazushiku suru)
— to make poor
Korean:
가난하게 하다
(gananhage hada)
— to make poor
Latin:
pauperō
— to make poor
Latvian:
nabadzināt
— to make poor
Māori:
whakapōhara
— to make poor
Norwegian:
utarme
— to make poor
Polish:
zubażać
— to make poor
Polish:
zubożyć
— to make poor
Portuguese:
empobrecer
— to make poor
Romanian:
sărăci
— to make poor
Romanian:
pauperiza
— to make poor
Russian:
обеднять
(obednjatʹ)
— to make poor
Serbo-Croatian:
osiromašiti
— to make poor
Spanish:
empobrecer
— to make poor
Spanish:
depauperar
— to make poor
Turkish:
yoksullaştırmak
— to make poor
Turkish:
fakirleştirmek
— to make poor
Turkish:
verimsizleştirmek
— to make poor
Turkish:
güçsüzleştirmek
— to make poor
Ukrainian:
збі́днювати
(zbídnjuvaty)
— to make poor
Ukrainian:
збідни́ти
(zbidnýty)
— to make poor
Dutch:
verzwakken
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Dutch:
verarmen
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Finnish:
köyhdyttää
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Interlingua:
impovrir
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Korean:
약화시키다
(yakhwasikida)
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Latvian:
nabadzināt
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Norman:
dêgraîssi
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Polish:
zubażać
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Polish:
zubożyć
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Ukrainian:
збі́днювати
(zbídnjuvaty)
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Ukrainian:
збідни́ти
(zbidnýty)
— to deprive of some strength or richness
Bulgarian:
обеднявам
(obednjavam)
— to become poor