Standard Lemma guide

imprecate

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

utter obscenities or profanities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: curse, cuss, blaspheme, swear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: express, verbalize, verbalise, utter, give tongue to

3

verb

Meaning 3

wish harm upon; invoke evil upon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The bad witch cursed the child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: curse, beshrew, damn, bedamn, anathemize, anathemise, maledict

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: raise, conjure, conjure up, invoke, evoke, stir, call down, arouse, bring up, put forward, call forth

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imprecātus, perfect active participle of imprecor (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from in- (“upon”) + precor (“to pray”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: проклинам (proklinam) — to call down by prayer
  • Finnish: manata — to call down by prayer
  • Finnish: kirota — to call down by prayer
  • Polish: złorzeczyć — to call down by prayer
  • Polish: przekląć — to call down by prayer
  • Russian: проклина́ть (proklinátʹ) — to call down by prayer
  • Spanish: imprecar — to call down by prayer
  • Bulgarian: пожелавам зло (poželavam zlo) — to invoke evil upon
  • Finnish: manata — to invoke evil upon
  • Finnish: kirota — to invoke evil upon
  • Latin: imprecor — to invoke evil upon
  • Latin: exsecror — to invoke evil upon
  • Occitan: imprecar — to invoke evil upon
  • Occitan: escomenjar — to invoke evil upon
  • Polish: przeklinać — to invoke evil upon
  • Polish: przekląć — to invoke evil upon
  • Russian: проклина́ть (proklinátʹ) — to invoke evil upon
  • Spanish: imprecar — to invoke evil upon