Standard Lemma guide

impregnate

adj · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɪmprɛɡnət/
  • /ɪmˈprɛɡnət/
  • /ˈɪmpɹɛɡneɪt/
  • /ɪmˈpɹɛɡneɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M P R EH1 G N EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Impregnated (all senses).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pregnant, with child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Rendered fruitful, prolific.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Imbued, saturated, permeated or filled with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Impregnable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

Qualifier: mistakenly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause to become pregnant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I was impregnated at a clinic but don't know who the sperm donor is.
  • A speech impregnated with references to the Constitution.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: knock up, inseminate, cover

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To fertilize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To saturate, or infuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To fill pores or spaces with a substance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To become pregnant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

make pregnant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He impregnated his wife again

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: knock up, bang up, prang up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inseminate, fecundate, fertilize, fertilise

12

verb

Meaning 12

fertilize and cause to grow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the egg was impregnated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inseminate, fecundate, fertilize, fertilise

Narrower terms: inoculate

13

verb

Meaning 13

infuse or fill completely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Impregnate the cloth with alcohol

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: saturate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full

Narrower terms: medicate, alcoholize, alcoholise, soak, imbue, ammonify, thoriate, stuff, charge, imbrue, drench

14

verb

Meaning 14

fill, as with a certain quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The heavy traffic tinctures the air with carbon monoxide

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: infuse, instill, tincture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full

History

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in 1540, the verb in 1605; borrowed from Medieval Latin impraegnātus, perfect passive participle of Latin impraegnō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of impregn; participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Akan: nyem — to cause to become pregnant
  • Arabic: حَبَّلَ (ḥabbala) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Azerbaijani: dölləndirmək — to cause to become pregnant
  • Central Bikol: badusan — to cause to become pregnant
  • Bulgarian: оплождам (oploždam) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Catalan: prenyar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Catalan: inseminar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Catalan: embarassar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Catalan: fecundar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使...受孕 — to cause to become pregnant
  • Czech: zbouchnout — to cause to become pregnant
  • Czech: oplodnit — to cause to become pregnant
  • Danish: befrugte — to cause to become pregnant
  • Danish: besvangre — to cause to become pregnant
  • Danish: inseminere — to cause to become pregnant
  • Danish: bolle tyk — to cause to become pregnant
  • Esperanto: gravedigi — to cause to become pregnant
  • Finnish: saada raskaaksi — to cause to become pregnant
  • Finnish: hedelmöittää — to cause to become pregnant
  • Finnish: siittää — to cause to become pregnant
  • French: rendre enceinte — to cause to become pregnant
  • French: mettre enceinte — to cause to become pregnant
  • French: enceinter — to cause to become pregnant
  • French: engrosser — to cause to become pregnant
  • French: couvrir — to cause to become pregnant
  • Galician: empreñar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Georgian: ანაყოფიერებს (anaq̇opierebs) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Georgian: აორსულებს (aorsulebs) — to cause to become pregnant
  • German: schwängern — to cause to become pregnant
  • German: besamen — to cause to become pregnant
  • German: befruchten — to cause to become pregnant
  • Hindi: गर्भाधान (garbhādhān) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Hungarian: teherbe ejt — to cause to become pregnant
  • Hungarian: megtermékenyít — to cause to become pregnant
  • Icelandic: frjóvga — to cause to become pregnant
  • Ido: fekundigar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Irish: toirchigh — to cause to become pregnant
  • Italian: ingravidare — to cause to become pregnant
  • Italian: mettere incinta — to cause to become pregnant
  • Italian: impregnare — to cause to become pregnant
  • Japanese: 孕ませる (haramaseru) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Latin: gravidō — to cause to become pregnant
  • Latin: maritō — to cause to become pregnant
  • Māori: whakahapū — to cause to become pregnant
  • Māori: whakatō — to cause to become pregnant
  • Māori: whakakikiri — to cause to become pregnant
  • Persian: گشنیدن (gošnidan) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Polish: zapłodnić — to cause to become pregnant
  • Polish: zapładniać — to cause to become pregnant
  • Portuguese: emprenhar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Portuguese: engravidar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Portuguese: fertilizar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Romanian: însămânța — to cause to become pregnant
  • Romanian: lăsa gravidă — to cause to become pregnant
  • Russian: де́лать бере́менной (délatʹ berémennoj) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Russian: сде́лать бере́менной (sdélatʹ berémennoj) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Russian: оплодотворя́ть (oplodotvorjátʹ) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Russian: оплодотвори́ть (oplodotvorítʹ) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Scottish Gaelic: toraich — to cause to become pregnant
  • Spanish: embarazar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Spanish: preñar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Spanish: dejar embarazada — to cause to become pregnant
  • Spanish: embombar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Spanish: empreñar — to cause to become pregnant
  • Swahili: -tia mimba — to cause to become pregnant
  • Swedish: befrukta — to cause to become pregnant
  • Turkish: hamile bırakmak — to cause to become pregnant
  • Ukrainian: запліднювати (zaplidnjuvaty) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Ukrainian: запліднити (zaplidnyty) — to cause to become pregnant
  • Vietnamese: thụ tinh — to cause to become pregnant
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thōh — to cause to become pregnant in case of animals
  • Bulgarian: насищам (nasištam) — to saturate, to infuse
  • Bulgarian: напоявам (napojavam) — to saturate, to infuse
  • Catalan: impregnar — to saturate, to infuse
  • Esperanto: impregni — to saturate, to infuse
  • Finnish: kyllästää — to saturate, to infuse
  • French: imprégner de — to saturate, to infuse
  • French: imprégner — to saturate, to infuse
  • Hungarian: telít — to saturate, to infuse
  • Hungarian: átitat — to saturate, to infuse
  • Italian: impregnare — to saturate, to infuse
  • Polish: impregnować — to saturate, to infuse
  • Polish: zaimpregnować — to saturate, to infuse
  • Polish: nasycać — to saturate, to infuse
  • Polish: nasycić — to saturate, to infuse
  • Portuguese: impregnar — to saturate, to infuse
  • Russian: насыща́ть (nasyščátʹ) — to saturate, to infuse
  • Russian: насы́тить (nasýtitʹ) — to saturate, to infuse
  • Spanish: impregnar — to saturate, to infuse
  • Turkish: emdirmek — to saturate, to infuse
  • Turkish: yedirmek — to saturate, to infuse
  • Turkish: (bir şeye) doyurmak — to saturate, to infuse
  • Bulgarian: импрегнирам (impregniram) — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Finnish: täyttää — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Finnish: kyllästää — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • French: imbiber — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • German: imprägnieren — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Hungarian: impregnál — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Italian: impregnare — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Italian: permeare — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Italian: pigmentare — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Portuguese: impregnar — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Portuguese: permear — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Russian: пропи́тывать (propítyvatʹ) — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Russian: пропита́ть (propitátʹ) — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Spanish: impregnar — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Swedish: impregnera — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Turkish: emprenye etmek — to fill pores or spaces with a substance
  • Turkish: sugeçirmez yapmak — to fill pores or spaces with a substance