Standard Lemma guide

improvisation

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪmpɹəvaɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɪmˌpɹɑvəˈzeɪʃən/
  • General-American: /ˌɪm-/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 M P R AA0 V IH0 Z EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or art of composing and making music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He played a quick improvisation on the keyboard.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which is improvised; an impromptu.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Musical technique, characteristic of blues music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of improvising, acting or going about something without planning ahead

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a performance given extempore without planning or preparation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extemporization, extemporisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: performance

6

noun

Meaning 6

an unplanned expedient

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: temporary expedient

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expedient

7

noun

Meaning 7

a creation spoken or written or composed extemporaneously (without prior preparation)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: creation

History

Etymology

From French improvisation. Morphologically improvise + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: improvisasie — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Albanian: improvizimi — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Belarusian: імправізацыя (impravizácyja) — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Bulgarian: импровизация (improvizacija) — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Czech: improvizace — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Danish: improvisation — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Dutch: improvisatie — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Esperanto: improvizado — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Finnish: improvisointi — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Finnish: improvisaatio — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • French: improvisation — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • German: Improvisation — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Ancient Greek: σχεδιασμός (skhediasmós) — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Hungarian: improvizáció — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Irish: seiftiú — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Italian: improvvisazione — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Macedonian: импровиза́ција (improvizácija) — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Māori: titonga ohiatanga — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Norwegian Bokmål: improvisasjon — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: improvisasjon — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Occitan: improvisacion — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Polish: improvizacja — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Portuguese: improvisação — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Romanian: improvizare — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Romanian: improvizație — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Russian: импровиза́ция (improvizácija) — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Serbo-Croatian: импровиза́ција — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Serbo-Croatian: improvizácija — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Slovak: improvizácia — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Slovene: improvizacija — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Spanish: improvisación — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Swedish: improvisation — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Turkish: doğaçlama — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Ukrainian: імпровіза́ція (improvizácija) — act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
  • Bulgarian: импровизация (improvizacija) — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Catalan: improvisació — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Czech: improvizace — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Dutch: improvisatie — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Finnish: improvisoitu — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • French: improvisation — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • German: Improvisation — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Hungarian: improvizáció — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Italian: improvvisazione — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Māori: titonga ohiatanga — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Norwegian Bokmål: improvisasjon — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: improvisasjon — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Portuguese: improviso — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Russian: импровиза́ция (improvizácija) — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Spanish: improvisación — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Swedish: improvisation — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Turkish: doğaçlama — that which is improvised; an impromptu
  • Chinese Mandarin: 即興 /即兴 (jíxìng) — musical technique, characteristic of blues music
  • Czech: improvizace — musical technique, characteristic of blues music
  • Dutch: improvisatie — musical technique, characteristic of blues music
  • Finnish: improvisointi — musical technique, characteristic of blues music
  • German: Improvisation — musical technique, characteristic of blues music
  • Italian: improvvisazione — musical technique, characteristic of blues music
  • Norwegian Bokmål: improvisasjon — musical technique, characteristic of blues music
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: improvisasjon — musical technique, characteristic of blues music
  • Russian: импровиза́ция (improvizácija) — musical technique, characteristic of blues music
  • Swedish: improvisation — musical technique, characteristic of blues music
Real reading context

improvisation in complete knowledge articles