noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ɪmpɹəvaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ɪmˌpɹɑvəˈzeɪʃən/
General-American:/ˌɪm-/
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:IH2 M P R AA0 V IH0 Z EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act or art of composing and making music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
He played a quick improvisation on the keyboard.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
That which is improvised; an impromptu.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Musical technique, characteristic of blues music.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The act of improvising, acting or going about something without planning ahead
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a performance given extempore without planning or preparation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: extemporization, extemporisation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: performance
6
noun
Meaning 6
an unplanned expedient
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: temporary expedient
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: expedient
7
noun
Meaning 7
a creation spoken or written or composed extemporaneously (without prior preparation)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: creation
History
Etymology
From French improvisation. Morphologically improvise + -ation.
Across languages
Translations
61 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
improvisasie
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Albanian:
improvizimi
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Belarusian:
імправізацыя
(impravizácyja)
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Bulgarian:
импровизация
(improvizacija)
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Czech:
improvizace
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Danish:
improvisation
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Dutch:
improvisatie
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Esperanto:
improvizado
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Finnish:
improvisointi
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Finnish:
improvisaatio
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
French:
improvisation
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
German:
Improvisation
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Ancient Greek:
σχεδιασμός
(skhediasmós)
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Hungarian:
improvizáció
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Irish:
seiftiú
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Italian:
improvvisazione
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Macedonian:
импровиза́ција
(improvizácija)
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Māori:
titonga ohiatanga
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Norwegian Bokmål:
improvisasjon
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Norwegian Nynorsk:
improvisasjon
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Occitan:
improvisacion
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Polish:
improvizacja
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Portuguese:
improvisação
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Romanian:
improvizare
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Romanian:
improvizație
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Russian:
импровиза́ция
(improvizácija)
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Serbo-Croatian:
импровиза́ција
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Serbo-Croatian:
improvizácija
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Slovak:
improvizácia
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Slovene:
improvizacija
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Spanish:
improvisación
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Swedish:
improvisation
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Turkish:
doğaçlama
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Ukrainian:
імпровіза́ція
(improvizácija)
— act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
Bulgarian:
импровизация
(improvizacija)
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Catalan:
improvisació
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Czech:
improvizace
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Dutch:
improvisatie
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Finnish:
improvisoitu
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
French:
improvisation
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
German:
Improvisation
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Hungarian:
improvizáció
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Italian:
improvvisazione
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Māori:
titonga ohiatanga
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Norwegian Bokmål:
improvisasjon
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Norwegian Nynorsk:
improvisasjon
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Portuguese:
improviso
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Russian:
импровиза́ция
(improvizácija)
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Spanish:
improvisación
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Swedish:
improvisation
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Turkish:
doğaçlama
— that which is improvised; an impromptu
Chinese Mandarin:
即興 /即兴
(jíxìng)
— musical technique, characteristic of blues music
Czech:
improvizace
— musical technique, characteristic of blues music
Dutch:
improvisatie
— musical technique, characteristic of blues music
Finnish:
improvisointi
— musical technique, characteristic of blues music
German:
Improvisation
— musical technique, characteristic of blues music
Italian:
improvvisazione
— musical technique, characteristic of blues music
Norwegian Bokmål:
improvisasjon
— musical technique, characteristic of blues music
Norwegian Nynorsk:
improvisasjon
— musical technique, characteristic of blues music
Russian:
импровиза́ция
(improvizácija)
— musical technique, characteristic of blues music
Swedish:
improvisation
— musical technique, characteristic of blues music