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/ˈɪm.pɹə.vaɪz/
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CMU ARPABET:
IH1 M P R AH0 V AY2 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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CMU ARPABET 2:
IH2 M P R AH0 V AY1 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He had no speech prepared, so he improvised. They improvised a simple shelter with branches and the rope they were carrying. She improvised a lovely solo.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
perform without preparation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he extemporized a speech at the wedding
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: improvize, ad-lib, extemporize, extemporise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: perform, execute, do
manage in a makeshift way; do with whatever is at hand
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
after the hurricane destroyed our house, we had to improvise for weeks
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: extemporize
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cope, get by, make out, make do, contend, grapple, deal, manage
From French improviser; ultimately from Latin improvisus.
Across languages
Translations
45 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic :
اِرْتَجَلَ
(irtajala)
— to make something up as one goes on
Asturian :
improvisar
— to make something up as one goes on
Belarusian :
імправізава́ць
(impravizavácʹ)
— to make something up as one goes on
Bulgarian :
импровизирам
(improviziram)
— to make something up as one goes on
Catalan :
improvisar
— to make something up as one goes on
Chinese Mandarin :
即興 /即兴
(jíxìng)
— to make something up as one goes on
Chinese Mandarin :
现抓
(xiànzhuā)
— to make something up as one goes on
Czech :
improvizovat
— to make something up as one goes on
Czech :
dělat spatra
— to make something up as one goes on
Danish :
improvisere
— to make something up as one goes on
Dutch :
improviseren
— to make something up as one goes on
Finnish :
improvisoida
— to make something up as one goes on
Finnish :
sepittää
— to make something up as one goes on
French :
improviser
— to make something up as one goes on
German :
improvisieren
— to make something up as one goes on
Greek :
αυτοσχεδιάζω
(aftoschediázo)
— to make something up as one goes on
Ancient Greek :
σχεδιάζω
(skhediázō)
— to make something up as one goes on
Hebrew :
אַלְתֵּר
(altér)
— to make something up as one goes on
Hungarian :
improvizál
— to make something up as one goes on
Hungarian :
rögtönöz
— to make something up as one goes on
Icelandic :
leika af fingrum fram
— to make something up as one goes on
Icelandic :
snarstefja
— to make something up as one goes on
Icelandic :
spinna
— to make something up as one goes on
Irish :
seiftigh
— to make something up as one goes on
Italian :
improvvisare
— to make something up as one goes on
Italian :
parlare a braccio
— to make something up as one goes on
Japanese :
即興で
— to make something up as one goes on
Latin :
faciō ad libitum
— to make something up as one goes on
Māori :
tito ohia
— to make something up as one goes on
Norwegian :
improvisere
— to make something up as one goes on
Polish :
improwizować
— to make something up as one goes on
Polish :
zaimprowizować
— to make something up as one goes on
Portuguese :
improvisar
— to make something up as one goes on
Romanian :
improviza
— to make something up as one goes on
Russian :
импровизи́ровать
(improvizírovatʹ)
— to make something up as one goes on
Russian :
сымпровизи́ровать
(symprovizírovatʹ)
— to make something up as one goes on
Spanish :
improvisar
— to make something up as one goes on
Spanish :
repentizar
— to make something up as one goes on
Spanish :
payar
— to make something up as one goes on
Swedish :
improvisera
— to make something up as one goes on
Turkish :
doğaçlamak
— to make something up as one goes on
Ukrainian :
імпровізува́ти
(improvizuváty)
— to make something up as one goes on
Vietnamese :
ứng biến
— to make something up as one goes on
Vietnamese :
ứng tác
— to make something up as one goes on
Vietnamese :
ứng tấu
— to make something up as one goes on