noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH2 M P Y UW1 N IH0 T IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Exemption from punishment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
exemption from punishment or loss
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: exemption, freedom
History
Etymology
From Middle French impunité, from Latin impunitas, from impunis (“without punishment”).
Across languages
Translations
71 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
impunitat
— exemption from punishment
Chinese Mandarin:
不受懲罰性 /不受惩罚性
(bú shòu chéngfá xìng)
— exemption from punishment
Chinese Mandarin:
免罰 /免罚
(miǎnfá)
— exemption from punishment
Chinese Mandarin:
免於罪責 /免于罪责
(miǎn yú zuìzé)
— exemption from punishment
Chinese Mandarin:
免於責罰 /免于责罚
(miǎn yú zéfá)
— exemption from punishment
Chinese Mandarin:
免於懲罰 /免于惩罚
(miǎn yú chéngfá)
— exemption from punishment
Chinese Mandarin:
免於懲戒 /免于惩戒
(miǎn yú chéngjiè)
— exemption from punishment
Chinese Mandarin:
免於懲處 /免于惩处
(miǎn yú chéngchǔ)
— exemption from punishment
Chinese Mandarin:
免於懲治 /免于惩治
(miǎn yú chéngzhì)
— exemption from punishment
Finnish:
koskemattomuus
— exemption from punishment
French:
impunité
— exemption from punishment
German:
Straflosigkeit
— exemption from punishment
German:
Straffreiheit
— exemption from punishment
Ancient Greek:
ἄδεια
(ádeia)
— exemption from punishment
Hungarian:
büntetlenség
— exemption from punishment
Japanese:
刑事免責
(keiji menseki)
— exemption from punishment
Latin:
impūnitās
— exemption from punishment
Macedonian:
неказнетост
(nekaznetost)
— exemption from punishment
Pannonian Rusyn:
нєкарацосц
(njekaracosc)
— exemption from punishment
Polish:
bezkarność
— exemption from punishment
Portuguese:
impunidade
— exemption from punishment
Russian:
освобожде́ние от наказа́ния
(osvoboždénije ot nakazánija)
— exemption from punishment
Russian:
ненаказу́емость
(nenakazújemostʹ)
— exemption from punishment
Scottish Gaelic:
saorsa o pheanas
— exemption from punishment
Serbo-Croatian:
nekažnjenost
— exemption from punishment
Serbo-Croatian:
nekažnjivost
— exemption from punishment
Spanish:
impunidad
— exemption from punishment
Turkish:
cezasızlık
— exemption from punishment
Ukrainian:
звільнення від покарання
(zvilʹnennja vid pokarannja)
— exemption from punishment
Armenian:
անպատժելիություն
(anpatželiutʻyun)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Azerbaijani:
cəzasızlıq
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Belarusian:
беспакара́насць
(bjespakaránascʹ)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Belarusian:
бяска́рнасць
(bjaskárnascʹ)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Bulgarian:
безнаказа́ност
(beznakazánost)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Catalan:
impunitat
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
有罪不罰 /有罪不罚
(yǒuzuìbùfá)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
有罪不訴 /有罪不诉
(yǒuzuìbùsù)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
有責不究 /有责不究
(yǒuzébùjiū)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Czech:
beztrestnost
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Danish:
straffrihed
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Dutch:
straffeloosheid
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Faroese:
revsiloysi
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Finnish:
rankaisemattomuus
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
French:
impunité
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Georgian:
დაუსჯელობა
(dausǯeloba)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
German:
Straflosigkeit
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Greek:
ατιμωρησία
(atimorisía)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Ancient Greek:
ἄδεια
(ádeia)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Hungarian:
büntetlenség
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Icelandic:
refsileysi
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Indonesian:
impunitas
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Italian:
impunità
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Kazakh:
жазасыздық
(jazasyzdyq)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Latin:
impūnitās
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Lithuanian:
nebaudžiamumas
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Macedonian:
неказнивост
(nekaznivost)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Norwegian Bokmål:
straffrihet
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Norwegian Nynorsk:
straffridom
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Pannonian Rusyn:
нєкарацосц
(njekaracosc)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Polish:
bezkarność
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Portuguese:
impunidade
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Portuguese:
imunidade
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Russian:
безнака́занность
(beznakázannostʹ)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
нека̀жњиво̄ст
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
nekažnjivost
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Slovak:
beztrestnosť
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Slovene:
nekaznovanost
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Spanish:
impunidad
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Swedish:
straffrihet
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Turkish:
cezasızlık
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
Ukrainian:
безка́рність
(bezkárnistʹ)
— freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.