Standard Lemma guide

incentive

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛntɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N S EH1 N T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH2 N S EH1 N IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Inciting; encouraging or moving; rousing to action; stimulating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Serving to kindle or set on fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something that motivates, rouses, or encourages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I have no incentive to do housework right now.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A bonus or reward, often monetary, to work harder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Management offered the sales team a $500 incentive for each car sold.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a positive motivational influence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inducement, motivator

Antonyms: disincentive

Broader terms: rational motive

Narrower terms: moral force, dynamic

6

noun

Meaning 6

an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bonus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: payment

Narrower terms: premium, dividend, sales incentive

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin incentīvus (“that strikes up or sets the tune”), from incinō (“to strike up”), from in- (“in, on”) + canō (“to sing”) + -ive. The formation appears to have been influenced by incendō (“to set on fire”).

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Central Bikol: tandan — something that motivates
  • Bulgarian: подбуда (podbuda) — something that motivates
  • Bulgarian: стимул (stimul) — something that motivates
  • Catalan: incentiu — something that motivates
  • Chinese Mandarin: 刺激 (cìjī) — something that motivates
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誘因 /诱因 (yòuyīn) — something that motivates
  • Danish: incitament — something that motivates
  • Danish: gulerod — something that motivates
  • Dutch: drijfveer — something that motivates
  • Dutch: aansporing — something that motivates
  • Dutch: incentief — something that motivates
  • Dutch: stimulans — something that motivates
  • Dutch: prikkel — something that motivates
  • Esperanto: stimulo — something that motivates
  • Esperanto: igilo — something that motivates
  • Esperanto: motivigo — something that motivates
  • Esperanto: konvinkilo — something that motivates
  • Finnish: kannustin — something that motivates
  • Finnish: kannuste — something that motivates
  • Finnish: insentiivi — something that motivates
  • Finnish: kiihoke — something that motivates
  • Finnish: virike — something that motivates
  • Finnish: yllyke — something that motivates
  • Finnish: porkkana — something that motivates
  • French: intérêt — something that motivates
  • French: motivation — something that motivates
  • French: incitant — something that motivates
  • Georgian: მოტივატორი (moṭivaṭori) — something that motivates
  • Georgian: სტიმულატორი (sṭimulaṭori) — something that motivates
  • German: Anreiz — something that motivates
  • German: Ansporn — something that motivates
  • German: Incentive — something that motivates
  • Greek: κίνητρο (kínitro) — something that motivates
  • Hebrew: תמריץ (tamritz) — something that motivates
  • Hungarian: ösztönző — something that motivates
  • Hungarian: ösztönzés — something that motivates
  • Irish: spreagadh — something that motivates
  • Italian: incentivo — something that motivates
  • Japanese: 動機 (dōki) — something that motivates
  • Japanese: 誘因 (yūin) — something that motivates
  • Japanese: 刺激 (shigeki) — something that motivates
  • Latin: incitāmentum — something that motivates
  • Māori: whakapoapoa — something that motivates
  • Persian: مشوق (mošavveq) — something that motivates
  • Polish: zachęta — something that motivates
  • Polish: bodziec — something that motivates
  • Portuguese: incentivo — something that motivates
  • Portuguese: motivação — something that motivates
  • Romanian: stimulent — something that motivates
  • Russian: сти́мул (stímul) — something that motivates
  • Russian: моти́в (motív) — something that motivates
  • Russian: мотива́ция (motivácija) — something that motivates
  • Russian: поощре́ние (pooščrénije) — something that motivates
  • Russian: толчо́к (tolčók) — something that motivates
  • Slovene: motivacija — something that motivates
  • Slovene: spodbuda — something that motivates
  • Spanish: incentivo — something that motivates
  • Spanish: aliciente — something that motivates
  • Swedish: morot — something that motivates
  • Swedish: incitament — something that motivates
  • Thai: สิ่งจูงใจ — something that motivates
  • Turkish: teşvik — something that motivates
  • Ukrainian: сти́мул (stýmul) — something that motivates
  • Ukrainian: спону́ка (sponúka) — something that motivates
  • Central Bikol: tandan — cash bonus
  • Bulgarian: премия (premija) — cash bonus
  • Catalan: incentiu — cash bonus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獎勵 /奖励 (jiǎnglì) — cash bonus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 報酬 /报酬 (bàochóu) — cash bonus
  • Czech: pobídka — cash bonus
  • Dutch: bonus — cash bonus
  • Dutch: premie — cash bonus
  • Finnish: palkkio — cash bonus
  • Finnish: kannustuspalkkio — cash bonus
  • Finnish: tulospalkkio — cash bonus
  • Finnish: bonus — cash bonus
  • French: récompense — cash bonus
  • French: prime — cash bonus
  • German: Bonus — cash bonus
  • Hebrew: תמריץ (tamritz) — cash bonus
  • Hungarian: ösztönző — cash bonus
  • Indonesian: insentif — cash bonus
  • Japanese: 報酬 (hōshū) — cash bonus
  • Japanese: 賞与 (shōyo) — cash bonus
  • Polish: bonus — cash bonus
  • Polish: premia — cash bonus
  • Portuguese: incentivo — cash bonus
  • Russian: поощре́ние (pooščrénije) — cash bonus
  • Russian: пре́мия (prémija) — cash bonus
  • Russian: бо́нус (bónus) — cash bonus
  • Russian: вознагражде́ние (voznagraždénije) — cash bonus
  • Spanish: incentivo — cash bonus
  • Turkish: teşvik primi — cash bonus
  • Ukrainian: заохо́чення (zaoxóčennja) — cash bonus
  • Ukrainian: пре́мія (prémija) — cash bonus
  • Ukrainian: бо́нус (bónus) — cash bonus
  • Ukrainian: винагоро́да (vynahoróda) — cash bonus
Real reading context

incentive in complete knowledge articles