Standard Lemma guide

inch

adj · name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnt͡ʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪntʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

cocky and cheeky

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hong-Kong, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A town in County Wexford, Ireland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • One rule of thumb is that the width of an adult thumb can approximate a length of one inch.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any very short distance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • Don't move an inch!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of various similar units of length in other traditional systems of measurement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • At the time of Augustus, the Roman inch was standardized at a length about 3% shorter than the modern English one.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A depth of one inch on the ground, used as a measurement of rainfall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Expect around 2 inches of rain on Saturday afternoon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A depth of one inch in a glass, used as a rough measurement of alcoholic beverages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • My partner only drinks about a 1 inch pour with dinner, leaving the rest of the bottle for me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A small island; an islet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A meadow, pasture, field, or haugh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To advance very slowly, or by a small amount (in a particular direction).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Fearful of falling, he inched along the window ledge.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To drive by inches, or small degrees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To deal out by inches; to give sparingly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

to burn (to insult); to speak in a cocky and cheeky manner

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hong-Kong, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: linear unit, linear measure

15

noun

Meaning 15

a unit of measurement for advertising space

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: column inch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: area unit, square measure

16

verb

Meaning 16

advance slowly, as if by inches

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He edged towards the car

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: edge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: advance, progress, pass on, move on, march on, go on

History

Etymology

Semantic loan from Cantonese 寸 (cyun3, “inch”), which is an alternative form of 串 (cyun3, “cocky; to provoke; etc.”).

From Middle English ynche, enche, from Old English ynċe, borrowed from Latin uncia (“Roman inch, various similar units”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”). Doublet of ounce, uncia, onça, onza, oka, ouguiya, and awqiyyah.

From Scots inch, from Scottish Gaelic innis.

Across languages

Translations

129 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: duim — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Albanian: inç — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Arabic: بُوصَة (būṣa) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Arabic: شِبْر (šibr) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Armenian: դյույմ (dyuym) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Azerbaijani: düymə — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Azerbaijani: düym — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Belarusian: дзюйм (dzjujm) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Belarusian: ца́ля (cálja) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Bengali: ইঞ্চি (inci) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Breton: meutad — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Bulgarian: инч (inč) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Bulgarian: дюйм (djujm) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Burmese: လက်မ (lakma.) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Catalan: polzada — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Chinese Mandarin: 英寸 (yīngcùn) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Czech: palec — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Czech: coul — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Danish: tomme — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Dutch: duim — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Esperanto: colo — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Estonian: toll — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Faroese: tummi — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Finnish: tuuma — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • French: pouce — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Galician: pulgada — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Georgian: დუიმი (duimi) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • German: Zoll — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Greek: ίντσα (íntsa) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Gujarati: તસુ (tasu) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Hebrew: אִינְץ׳ (intsh) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Hindi: इंच (iñc) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Hungarian: hüvelyk — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Icelandic: tomma — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Icelandic: þumlungur — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Ido: inch — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Indonesian: inci — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Indonesian: dim — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Ingrian: djuima — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Irish: orlach — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Italian: pollice — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Japanese: インチ (inchi) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Kannada: ಅಂಗುಳಮು (aṅguḷamu) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Kazakh: дюйм (düim) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Khmer: អ៊ីញ (ʼiiñ) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Korean: 인치 (inchi) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Kyrgyz: дюйм (dyuym) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Lao: ນີ້ວ (nīu) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Latin: uncia — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Latvian: colla — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Lithuanian: colis — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • : ᦓᦲᧁᧉ (niiw2) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Macedonian: инч (inč) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Macedonian: цол (col) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Malay: inci — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Middle English: ynche — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Mongolian: инч (inč) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Navajo: asdzoh — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Norman: pouce — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tomme — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Occitan: poce — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Persian: اینچ (inč) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Polish: cal — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Portuguese: polegada — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Romanian: țol — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Russian: дюйм (djujm) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Serbo-Croatian: и̏нч — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Serbo-Croatian: цо̑л — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȉnč — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Serbo-Croatian: cȏl — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Sinhalese: අඟල් (angal) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Slovak: palec — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Slovak: cól — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Slovene: palec — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Lower Sorbian: col — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Spanish: pulgada — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Swahili: inchi — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Swedish: tum — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Tagalog: dali — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Tagalog: timuro — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Tajik: инч (inč) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Tajik: дюйм (dyuym) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Tamil: அங்குலம் (aṅkulam) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Tatar: дюйм (dyuym) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Telugu: అంగుళము (aṅguḷamu) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Telugu: ఇంచి (iñci) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Telugu: ఈంచి (īñci) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Telugu: ఈంచు (īñcu) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Thai: นิ้ว (níu) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Northern Thai: ᨶᩥ᩠᩶ᩅ — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Turkish: inç — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Turkmen: dýuým — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Ukrainian: дюйм (djujm) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Ukrainian: цаль (calʹ) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Urdu: انچ (inc) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Uzbek: dyuym — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Vaghri: આંગર (ā̃gar) — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Vietnamese: tấc Anh — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Vietnamese: inh — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Vietnamese: insơ — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Vietnamese: inch — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Vietnamese: phân Anh — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Vietnamese: phân — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Welsh: modfedd — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Yoruba: ínǹsì — English unit of length and traditional equivalents
  • Bulgarian: милиме́тър (milimétǎr) — unspecified but very short distance
  • Catalan: centímetre — unspecified but very short distance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 少許 /少许 (shǎoxǔ) — unspecified but very short distance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一點兒 /一点儿 (yīdiǎnr) — unspecified but very short distance
  • Czech: kousek — unspecified but very short distance
  • Czech: kousíček — unspecified but very short distance
  • Dutch: haarbreed — unspecified but very short distance
  • Finnish: piiru — unspecified but very short distance
  • French: poil — unspecified but very short distance
  • Galician: palmo — unspecified but very short distance
  • Galician: cuarta — unspecified but very short distance
  • German: Zoll — unspecified but very short distance
  • Greek: σπιθαμή (spithamí) — unspecified but very short distance
  • Lithuanian: plaukas — unspecified but very short distance
  • Middle English: ynche — unspecified but very short distance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tomme — unspecified but very short distance
  • Polish: włos — unspecified but very short distance
  • Portuguese: polegada — unspecified but very short distance
  • Swahili: inchi — unspecified but very short distance
  • Finnish: hivuttautua — to move very slowly
  • Finnish: edetä hitaasti — to move very slowly
  • German: sich zentimeterweise fortbewegen — to move very slowly
  • Italian: muoversi poco a poco — to move very slowly
  • Swahili: inchi — to move very slowly