Standard Lemma guide

inclination

noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɪn.kləˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌɪn.kləˈnæɪ.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N K L AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A physical tilt or bend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The inclination of his head increased and he awoke with a start.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A slant or slope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The road up to the house had a steep inclination.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A tendency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • His inclination to drink escalated to alcoholism.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The angle of intersection of a reference plane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • The astronomer calculated the inclination of the equator or ecliptic of Earth and the orbital planes of each visible heavenly body.
  • Artillery must take account of a weapon's precise inclination.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person or thing loved or admired.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Examples

  • c. 1672-1679, William Temple, Memoirs you make will be a Discovery of your Inclinations
  • c. 1771, John Adams, speaking in a trial Facts are stubborn things; and whatever may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passion, they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of inclining; bending forward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an inclination of his head indicated his agreement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inclining

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

Narrower terms: bob, nod, stoop

7

noun

Meaning 7

a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the alkaline inclination of the local waters
  • fabric with a tendency to shrink

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tendency

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disposition

Narrower terms: heterosis, hybrid vigor, buoyancy, electronegativity, negativity, stainability, desire

8

noun

Meaning 8

the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the tower had a pronounced tilt
  • the ship developed a list to starboard
  • he walked with a heavy inclination to the right

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tilt, list, lean, leaning

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: position, spatial relation

9

noun

Meaning 9

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had an inclination to give up too easily
  • a tendency to be too strict

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disposition, tendency

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attitude, mental attitude

Narrower terms: direction, drift, trend, movement, Call, denominationalism, devices, sympathy, understanding, favoritism, favouritism, proclivity, propensity, leaning, bent, set, literalism, perseveration, predisposition, favor, favour, disfavor, disfavour, dislike, disapproval, partiality, partisanship, impartiality, nonpartisanship

10

noun

Meaning 10

that toward which you are inclined to feel a liking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her inclination is for classical music

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: disinclination

Broader terms: liking

Narrower terms: leaning, propensity, tendency, stomach, undertow

11

noun

Meaning 11

(geometry) the angle formed by the x-axis and a given line (measured counterclockwise from the positive half of the x-axis)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: angle of inclination

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: angle

12

noun

Meaning 12

(astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inclination of an orbit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: angle

13

noun

Meaning 13

(physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dip, angle of dip, magnetic dip, magnetic inclination

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: angle

History

Etymology

From Middle English inclinacioun, inclinacyon, from Old French inclination and Latin inclīnātiō. Morphologically incline + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

101 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: наклон (naklon) — physical tilt or bend
  • Catalan: inclinació — physical tilt or bend
  • Czech: sklon — physical tilt or bend
  • Czech: naklonění — physical tilt or bend
  • Dutch: buiging — physical tilt or bend
  • Dutch: knik — physical tilt or bend
  • Finnish: kallistus — physical tilt or bend
  • Finnish: kallistuma — physical tilt or bend
  • French: inclination — physical tilt or bend
  • Galician: inclinación — physical tilt or bend
  • German: Neigung — physical tilt or bend
  • Italian: inclinazione — physical tilt or bend
  • Macedonian: на́клон (náklon) — physical tilt or bend
  • Polish: pochylenie — physical tilt or bend
  • Polish: schylenie — physical tilt or bend
  • Portuguese: inclinação — physical tilt or bend
  • Romanian: înclinare — physical tilt or bend
  • Russian: накло́н (naklón) — physical tilt or bend
  • Russian: наклоне́ние (naklonénije) — physical tilt or bend
  • Spanish: inclinación — physical tilt or bend
  • Bulgarian: склон (sklon) — slant or slope
  • Bulgarian: скат (skat) — slant or slope
  • Catalan: desnivell — slant or slope
  • Catalan: inclinació — slant or slope
  • Czech: sklon — slant or slope
  • Czech: náklon — slant or slope
  • Dutch: inclinatie — slant or slope
  • Dutch: helling — slant or slope
  • Dutch: glooiing — slant or slope
  • Dutch: glooiingshoek — slant or slope
  • Finnish: rinne — slant or slope
  • Finnish: mäki — slant or slope
  • German: Steigung — slant or slope
  • Ancient Greek: κλίμα (klíma) — slant or slope
  • Hebrew: שיפוע (shipúa) — slant or slope
  • Italian: dislivello — slant or slope
  • Latin: prōpensiō — slant or slope
  • Macedonian: на́клон (náklon) — slant or slope
  • Polish: pochyłość — slant or slope
  • Portuguese: inclinação — slant or slope
  • Romanian: înclinație — slant or slope
  • Romanian: pantă — slant or slope
  • Romanian: povârniș — slant or slope
  • Romanian: înclinare — slant or slope
  • Russian: скло́н (sklón) — slant or slope
  • Russian: накло́н (naklón) — slant or slope
  • Russian: укло́н (uklón) — slant or slope
  • Russian: отко́с (otkós) — slant or slope
  • Russian: ска́т (skát) — slant or slope
  • Spanish: inclinación — slant or slope
  • Bengali: প্রবণতা (probnota) — mental tendency
  • Bulgarian: склонност (sklonnost) — mental tendency
  • Catalan: inclinació — mental tendency
  • Czech: sklon — mental tendency
  • Czech: náklonnost — mental tendency
  • Danish: tilbøjelighet — mental tendency
  • Dutch: neiging — mental tendency
  • Dutch: tendens — mental tendency
  • Esperanto: emo — mental tendency
  • Esperanto: inklino — mental tendency
  • Esperanto: tendenco — mental tendency
  • Finnish: taipumus — mental tendency
  • Georgian: მიდრეკილება (midreḳileba) — mental tendency
  • German: Neigung — mental tendency
  • Hebrew: נטיה (n'tiyah) — mental tendency
  • Hungarian: hajlam — mental tendency
  • Indonesian: keberpihakan — mental tendency
  • Indonesian: inklanasi — mental tendency
  • Italian: inclinazione — mental tendency
  • Macedonian: скло́ност (sklónost) — mental tendency
  • Macedonian: на́клоност (náklonost) — mental tendency
  • Māori: ngākau — mental tendency
  • Middle English: talent — mental tendency
  • Norwegian: tilbøyelighet — mental tendency
  • Polish: skłonność — mental tendency
  • Portuguese: inclinação — mental tendency
  • Romanian: tendință — mental tendency
  • Romanian: înclinație — mental tendency
  • Russian: скло́нность (sklónnostʹ) — mental tendency
  • Russian: накло́нность (naklónnostʹ) — mental tendency
  • Russian: тенде́нция (tendéncija) — mental tendency
  • Serbo-Croatian: sklonost — mental tendency
  • Serbo-Croatian: nagnuće — mental tendency
  • Spanish: inclinación — mental tendency
  • Swedish: böjelse — mental tendency
  • Ukrainian: схи́льність (sxýlʹnistʹ) — mental tendency
  • Bulgarian: наклон (naklon) — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Catalan: inclinació — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Chinese Mandarin: 倾角 (qīngjiǎo) — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Czech: inklinace — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Dutch: inclinatie — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Finnish: inklinaatio — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Galician: inclinación — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Italian: inclinazione — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Macedonian: наклон (naklon) — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Polish: nachylenie — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Polish: inklinacja — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Portuguese: inclinação — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Russian: накло́н (naklón) — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Serbo-Croatian: inklinacija — geometry: angle of intersection
  • Spanish: inclinación — geometry: angle of intersection
Real reading context

inclination in complete knowledge articles