Standard Lemma guide

incline

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈklaɪn/
  • ĭn'klīn
  • /ˈɪn.klaɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪnklaɪn
  • ĭnklīn'
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N K L AY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH1 N K L AY0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A slope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • To reach the building, we had to climb a steep incline.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A portal of a subway tunnel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the Pleasant Street Incline

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bend or move (something) out of a given plane or direction, often the horizontal or vertical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He had to incline his body against the gusts to avoid being blown down in the storm.
  • The people following the coffin inclined their heads in grief.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To slope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Over the centuries the wind made the walls of the farmhouse incline.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To tend to do or believe something, or move or be moved in a certain direction, away from a point of view, attitude, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: chiefly passive voice

Examples

  • He inclines to believe anything he reads in the newspapers.
  • I'm inclined to give up smoking after hearing of the risks to my health.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dispose

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an inclined surface connecting two levels

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ramp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inclined plane

Narrower terms: ski jump

7

noun

Meaning 7

an elevated geological formation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he climbed the steep slope
  • the house was built on the side of a mountain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slope, side

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geological formation, formation

Narrower terms: ascent, acclivity, rise, raise, climb, upgrade, bank, cant, camber, canyonside, coast, descent, declivity, fall, decline, declination, declension, downslope, escarpment, scarp, hillside, mountainside, versant, piedmont, ski slope

8

verb

Meaning 8

make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Their language inclines us to believe them

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dispose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: determine, shape, mold, influence, regulate

Narrower terms: predispose

9

verb

Meaning 9

feel favorably disposed or willing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She inclines to the view that people should be allowed to expres their religious beliefs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feel, experience

10

verb

Meaning 10

be at an angle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The terrain sloped down

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slope, pitch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lean, tilt, tip, slant, angle

Narrower terms: ascend, stoop, fall, climb, dip

11

verb

Meaning 11

lower or bend (the head or upper body), as in a nod or bow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She inclined her head to the student

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lower, take down, let down, get down, bring down

12

verb

Meaning 12

bend or turn (one's ear) towards a speaker in order to listen well

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He inclined his ear to the wise old man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: listen, hear, take heed

13

verb

Meaning 13

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She tends to be nervous before her lectures
  • These dresses run small
  • He inclined to corpulence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tend, be given, lean, run

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: take kindly to, suffer, gravitate

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-der. Proto-Italic *kleināō Latin clīnō Latin inclīnāre Old French enclinerbor. Middle English enclinen English incline From Middle English enclinen, from Old French encliner (modern incliner), from Latin inclīnō (“incline, tilt”), from in- + clīnō (compare -cline), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (English lean).

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: əydəm — slope
  • Bulgarian: наклон (naklon) — slope
  • Czech: sráz — slope
  • Czech: svah — slope
  • German: Neigung — slope
  • German: Anstieg — slope
  • German: Gefälle — slope
  • Greek: κεκλιμένο επίπεδο (kekliméno epípedo) — slope
  • Ancient Greek: κλίμα (klíma) — slope
  • Hungarian: lejtő — slope
  • Latin: clīvus — slope
  • Māori: pānaunau — slope
  • Māori: pānakitanga — slope
  • Russian: накло́н (naklón) — slope
  • Russian: укло́н (uklón) — slope
  • Russian: скат (skat) — slope
  • Russian: склон (sklon) — slope
  • Telugu: ఏటవాలు (ēṭavālu) — slope
  • Ukrainian: на́хил (náxyl) — slope
  • Ukrainian: схил (sxyl) — slope
  • Bulgarian: накланям (naklanjam) — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Catalan: inclinar — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Czech: sklopit — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Czech: ohnout — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Czech: naklonit — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • German: neigen — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Japanese: 傾ける (karamukeru) — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Latgalian: līkt — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Latvian: liekt — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Norwegian: inklinere — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Old English: būgan — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Portuguese: inclinar — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Quechua: chinruykachiy — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Romanian: apleca — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Russian: наклоня́ть (naklonjátʹ) — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Russian: наклони́ть (naklonítʹ) — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Lower Sorbian: chyliś — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Telugu: వాలుట (vāluṭa) — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (eğmek) — bend (something) out of a given plane or direction
  • Bulgarian: накланям се (naklanjam se) — slope
  • German: neigen — slope
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (hneiwan) — slope
  • Indonesian: miring — slope
  • Japanese: 坂 (saka) — slope
  • Japanese: 傾斜 (keisha) — slope
  • Central Kurdish: ھەوراز (hewraz) — slope
  • Māori: pānanaki — slope
  • Māori: pānaki — slope
  • Māori: uataha — slope
  • Portuguese: inclinar — slope
  • Lower Sorbian: chyliś — slope
  • Sundanese: sempong — slope
  • Bulgarian: клоня (klonja) — to tend to do or believe something
  • Catalan: inclinar — to tend to do or believe something
  • Czech: tíhnout — to tend to do or believe something
  • Czech: přiklánět se — to tend to do or believe something
  • Dutch: neigen — to tend to do or believe something
  • German: neigen — to tend to do or believe something
  • Portuguese: tender — to tend to do or believe something
  • Telugu: అంగీకరించుట (aṅgīkariñcuṭa) — to tend to do or believe something
Real reading context

incline in complete knowledge articles