Standard Lemma guide

incompetence

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N K AA1 M P AH0 T AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An inability to perform; a lack of competence; ineptitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: incompetency

Antonyms: competence

Broader terms: inability, unfitness

3

noun

Meaning 3

inability of a part or organ to function properly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disease

Narrower terms: hypogonadism, valvular incompetence

History

Etymology

From French incompétence, equivalent to in- + competence.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: неспососбност (nespososbnost) — inability to perform
  • Bulgarian: некомпетентност (nekompetentnost) — inability to perform
  • Catalan: incompetència — inability to perform
  • Czech: nekompetentnost — inability to perform
  • Czech: neschopnost — inability to perform
  • Danish: inkompetence — inability to perform
  • Dutch: incompetentie — inability to perform
  • Finnish: epäpätevyys — inability to perform
  • Finnish: taitamattomuus — inability to perform
  • Finnish: osaamattomuus — inability to perform
  • French: incompétence — inability to perform
  • Georgian: არაკომპეტენტურობა (araḳomṗeṭenṭuroba) — inability to perform
  • Georgian: უუნარობა (uunaroba) — inability to perform
  • Georgian: ქმედუუნარობა (kmeduunaroba) — inability to perform
  • Georgian: არაქმედითობა (arakmeditoba) — inability to perform
  • German: Inkompetenz — inability to perform
  • Hungarian: alkalmatlanság — inability to perform
  • Hungarian: hozzá nem értés — inability to perform
  • Hungarian: inkompetencia — inability to perform
  • Irish: neamhinniúlacht — inability to perform
  • Irish: neamhfhulangacht — inability to perform
  • Italian: incompetenza — inability to perform
  • Persian: بیعرضگی (bi-o'rzegi) — inability to perform
  • Polish: niekompetencja — inability to perform
  • Polish: inkompetencja — inability to perform
  • Portuguese: incompetência — inability to perform
  • Russian: некомпете́нтность (nekompeténtnostʹ) — inability to perform
  • Sanskrit: अक्षमा (akṣamā) — inability to perform
  • Spanish: incompetencia — inability to perform
  • Swedish: inkompetens — inability to perform
  • Telugu: అసమర్థత (asamarthata) — inability to perform
  • Turkish: beceriksizlik — inability to perform
  • Turkish: maharetsizlik — inability to perform
  • Turkish: yeteneksizlik — inability to perform
  • Turkish: kabiliyetsizlik — inability to perform
Real reading context

incompetence in complete knowledge articles