Standard Lemma guide

incubate

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N K Y AH0 B EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A preparation, or material, that has been incubated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue through the provision of ideal environmental conditions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To incubate metaphorically; to ponder an idea slowly and deliberately as if in preparation for hatching it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

sit on (eggs)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Birds brood
  • The female covers the eggs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brood, hatch, cover

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reproduce, procreate, multiply

5

verb

Meaning 5

grow under conditions that promote development

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: develop

History

Etymology

First attested in 1641; borrowed from Latin incubātus, an alternative to incubitus, perfect passive participle of incubō (“to hatch”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from in- (“in”) + cubō (“to lie”).

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aragonese: cobar — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Aragonese: encobar — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Central Bikol: pahimsa — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Bulgarian: развъждам (razvǎždam) — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Bulgarian: мътя (mǎtja) — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Catalan: covar — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Catalan: incubar — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 孵化 (fūhuà) — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Esperanto: kovi — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Finnish: hautoa — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • French: incuber — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Galician: incubar — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • German: ausbrüten — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Hebrew: דָּגַר (dagár) — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Irish: gor — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Italian: incubare — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Māori: pēhi — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Portuguese: incubar — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Scottish Gaelic: guir — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Spanish: incubar — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Tamil: அடைகா (aṭaikā) — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Thai: ฟัก (fák) — brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
  • Bulgarian: измътвам (izmǎtvam) — incubate metaphorically
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潜伏 (qiánfú) — incubate metaphorically
  • Finnish: hautoa — incubate metaphorically
  • Finnish: pohtia — incubate metaphorically
  • Scottish Gaelic: guir — incubate metaphorically