noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH1 N K Y AH0 B EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A preparation, or material, that has been incubated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue through the provision of ideal environmental conditions.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To incubate metaphorically; to ponder an idea slowly and deliberately as if in preparation for hatching it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
sit on (eggs)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Birds brood
The female covers the eggs
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: brood, hatch, cover
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: reproduce, procreate, multiply
5
verb
Meaning 5
grow under conditions that promote development
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: develop
History
Etymology
First attested in 1641; borrowed from Latin incubātus, an alternative to incubitus, perfect passive participle of incubō (“to hatch”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from in- (“in”) + cubō (“to lie”).
Across languages
Translations
27 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aragonese:
cobar
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Aragonese:
encobar
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Central Bikol:
pahimsa
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Bulgarian:
развъждам
(razvǎždam)
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Bulgarian:
мътя
(mǎtja)
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Catalan:
covar
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Catalan:
incubar
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Chinese Mandarin:
孵化
(fūhuà)
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Esperanto:
kovi
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Finnish:
hautoa
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
French:
incuber
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Galician:
incubar
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
German:
ausbrüten
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Hebrew:
דָּגַר
(dagár)
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Irish:
gor
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Italian:
incubare
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Māori:
pēhi
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Portuguese:
incubar
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Scottish Gaelic:
guir
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Spanish:
incubar
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Tamil:
அடைகா
(aṭaikā)
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
Thai:
ฟัก
(fák)
— brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue