Standard Lemma guide

incubation

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnkjuːˈbeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ɪnkjuˈbeɪʃən/
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 NG K Y UW0 B EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young; a brooding on, or keeping warm, to develop the life within, by any process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The development of a disease from its causes, or the period of such development.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A period of little reaction which is followed by more rapid reaction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One of the four proposed stages of creativity (preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification): the unconscious recombination of thought elements that were stimulated through conscious work at one point in time, resulting in novel ideas at a later point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Sleeping in a temple or other holy place in order to have oracular dreams or to receive healing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: care, attention, aid, tending

7

noun

Meaning 7

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brooding

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: parturition, birth, giving birth, birthing

8

noun

Meaning 8

(pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: phase, stage

History

Etymology

From Latin incubātiō, from incubō (“to lie on”).

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حِضَانَة (ḥiḍāna) — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Arabic: تَفْرِيخ (tafrīḵ) — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Assamese: উমনি (umoni) — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Bulgarian: мътене (mǎtene) — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Catalan: incubació — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Catalan: covament — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Chinese Mandarin: 孵化 (fūhuà) — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Finnish: hautominen — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Galician: incubación — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • German: Bebrütung — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Greek: επώαση (epóasi) — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Hungarian: kotlás — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Hungarian: költés — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Hungarian: keltetés — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Irish: gor — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Italian: incubazione — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Italian: cova — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Italian: cova delle uova — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Italian: covatura — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Japanese: 孵化 (fuka) — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Korean: 부화 (buhwa) — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Khiamniungan Naga: vēupōk — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ruging — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ruging — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Russian: выси́живание (vysíživanije) — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Russian: инкуба́ция (inkubácija) — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Spanish: incubación — sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Finnish: itäminen — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • French: incubation — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • German: Inkubation — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Greek: επώαση (epóasi) — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Hungarian: lappangás — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Hungarian: lappangási idő — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Italian: incubazione — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Japanese: インキュベーション (inkyubēshon) — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: inkubasjon — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: inkubasjon — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Portuguese: incubação — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Romanian: incubație — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Russian: инкуба́ция (inkubácija) — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Spanish: incubación — development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • Greek: εγκοίμηση (egkoímisi) — sleeping in a consecrated place for the purpose of dreaming oracular dreams
  • Ancient Greek: ἐγκοίμησις (enkoímēsis) — sleeping in a consecrated place for the purpose of dreaming oracular dreams
Real reading context

incubation in complete knowledge articles