noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɪnˈdɛmnɪti/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH2 N D EH1 M N AH0 T IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:IH2 N D EH1 M N IH0 T IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Security from damage, loss, or penalty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Near-synonyms: insurance, assurance
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: indemnification, insurance, assurance
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An obligation or duty upon an individual to incur the losses of another.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
The right of an injured party to shift the loss onto the party responsible for the loss.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: indemnification
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A principle of insurance which provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition occupied before the loss occurred, no better, no worse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: business, insurance
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: indemnification
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Narrower terms: relief, actual damages, compensatory damages, general damages, nominal damages, punitive damages, exemplary damages, smart money, atonement, expiation, satisfaction
7
noun
Meaning 7
legal exemption from liability for damages
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: exemption, freedom
8
noun
Meaning 8
protection against future loss
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: insurance
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: protection, shelter
History
Etymology
From late Middle English indempnite, from Middle French indemnité, from Late Latin indemnitās (“security from damage”), from Latin indemnis (“undamaged”), from in- (“not”) + damnum (“damage”).
Across languages
Translations
58 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
korvausvelvollisuus
— obligation or duty
French:
garantie
— obligation or duty
Irish:
cúiteamh
— obligation or duty
Irish:
slánú
— obligation or duty
Portuguese:
indenidade
— obligation or duty
Slovak:
odškodné
— obligation or duty
Slovene:
odškodnina
— obligation or duty
Slovene:
nadomestilo
— obligation or duty
Bulgarian:
обезщетение
(obezštetenie)
— repayment
Bulgarian:
компенсация
(kompensacija)
— repayment
Catalan:
indemnització
— repayment
Chinese Mandarin:
賠款 /赔款
(péikuǎn)
— repayment
Finnish:
korvaus
— repayment
Finnish:
hyvitys
— repayment
Finnish:
vahingonkorvaus
— repayment
Finnish:
maksunpalautus
— repayment
French:
indemnité
— repayment
German:
Erstattung
— repayment
German:
Rückzahlung
— repayment
German:
Kompensation
— repayment
Hindi:
क्षतिपूर्ति
(kṣatipūrti)
— repayment
Hungarian:
kártérítés
— repayment
Hungarian:
kártalanítás
— repayment
Hungarian:
jóvátétel
— repayment
Irish:
slánú
— repayment
Kazakh:
индемнитет
(indemnitet)
— repayment
Kazakh:
өтем
(ötem)
— repayment
Kazakh:
өтемақы
(ötemaqy)
— repayment
Macedonian:
о́тштета
(ótšteta)
— repayment
Middle English:
indempnite
— repayment
Portuguese:
indenização
— repayment
Portuguese:
indenidade
— repayment
Russian:
компенса́ция
(kompensácija)
— repayment
Russian:
возмеще́ние
(vozmeščénije)
— repayment
Russian:
вы́плата
(výplata)
— repayment
Russian:
контрибу́ция
(kontribúcija)
— repayment
Swedish:
skadeersättning
— repayment
Swedish:
ersättning
— repayment
Swedish:
kompensation
— repayment
Tamil:
இழப்பீடு
(iḻappīṭu)
— repayment
Turkish:
tazminat
— repayment
Finnish:
oikeus vahingonkorvaukseen
— right
Irish:
cúiteamh
— right
Russian:
гара́нтия от убы́тков
(garántija ot ubýtkov)
— right
Russian:
гара́нтия от поте́рь
(garántija ot potérʹ)
— right