Standard Lemma guide

indemnity

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈdɛmnɪti/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N D EH1 M N AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH2 N D EH1 M N IH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Security from damage, loss, or penalty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: insurance, assurance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indemnification, insurance, assurance

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An obligation or duty upon an individual to incur the losses of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: liability, responsibility

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indemnification, liability, responsibility

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Repayment; compensation for loss or injury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: reparations, recompense, recompensation; see also Thesaurus:compensation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indemnification, reparations, recompense, recompensation, amends, acquittal, assyth, bote, compensation, indemnity, mends, quittal, redress, relief, remuneration, reparation, requital, requite, restitution, satisfaction

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The right of an injured party to shift the loss onto the party responsible for the loss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indemnification

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A principle of insurance which provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition occupied before the loss occurred, no better, no worse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, insurance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indemnification

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: damages, amends, indemnification, restitution, redress

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compensation

Narrower terms: relief, actual damages, compensatory damages, general damages, nominal damages, punitive damages, exemplary damages, smart money, atonement, expiation, satisfaction

7

noun

Meaning 7

legal exemption from liability for damages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exemption, freedom

8

noun

Meaning 8

protection against future loss

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: insurance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: protection, shelter

History

Etymology

From late Middle English indempnite, from Middle French indemnité, from Late Latin indemnitās (“security from damage”), from Latin indemnis (“undamaged”), from in- (“not”) + damnum (“damage”).

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: korvausvelvollisuus — obligation or duty
  • French: garantie — obligation or duty
  • Irish: cúiteamh — obligation or duty
  • Irish: slánú — obligation or duty
  • Portuguese: indenidade — obligation or duty
  • Slovak: odškodné — obligation or duty
  • Slovene: odškodnina — obligation or duty
  • Slovene: nadomestilo — obligation or duty
  • Bulgarian: обезщетение (obezštetenie) — repayment
  • Bulgarian: компенсация (kompensacija) — repayment
  • Catalan: indemnització — repayment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賠款 /赔款 (péikuǎn) — repayment
  • Finnish: korvaus — repayment
  • Finnish: hyvitys — repayment
  • Finnish: vahingonkorvaus — repayment
  • Finnish: maksunpalautus — repayment
  • French: indemnité — repayment
  • German: Erstattung — repayment
  • German: Rückzahlung — repayment
  • German: Kompensation — repayment
  • Hindi: क्षतिपूर्ति (kṣatipūrti) — repayment
  • Hungarian: kártérítés — repayment
  • Hungarian: kártalanítás — repayment
  • Hungarian: jóvátétel — repayment
  • Irish: slánú — repayment
  • Kazakh: индемнитет (indemnitet) — repayment
  • Kazakh: өтем (ötem) — repayment
  • Kazakh: өтемақы (ötemaqy) — repayment
  • Macedonian: о́тштета (ótšteta) — repayment
  • Middle English: indempnite — repayment
  • Portuguese: indenização — repayment
  • Portuguese: indenidade — repayment
  • Russian: компенса́ция (kompensácija) — repayment
  • Russian: возмеще́ние (vozmeščénije) — repayment
  • Russian: вы́плата (výplata) — repayment
  • Russian: контрибу́ция (kontribúcija) — repayment
  • Swedish: skadeersättning — repayment
  • Swedish: ersättning — repayment
  • Swedish: kompensation — repayment
  • Tamil: இழப்பீடு (iḻappīṭu) — repayment
  • Turkish: tazminat — repayment
  • Finnish: oikeus vahingonkorvaukseen — right
  • Irish: cúiteamh — right
  • Russian: гара́нтия от убы́тков (garántija ot ubýtkov) — right
  • Russian: гара́нтия от поте́рь (garántija ot potérʹ) — right
  • Russian: индемните́т (indɛmnitét) — right
  • Russian: индемните́т (indemnitét) — right
  • Russian: освобожде́ние (osvoboždénije) — right
  • Finnish: korvausvelvollisuus — insurance: principle
  • French: compensation — insurance: principle
  • German: Schadloshaltung — insurance: principle
  • German: Indemnität — insurance: principle
  • Indonesian: indemnitas — insurance: principle
  • Irish: cúiteamh — insurance: principle
  • Malay: indemniti — insurance: principle
  • Russian: индемните́т (indemnitét) — insurance: principle
  • Slovene: zavarovanje — insurance: principle
  • Spanish: indemnidad — insurance: principle
Real reading context

indemnity in complete knowledge articles