Standard Lemma guide

indentation

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N D EH2 N T EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of indenting or state of being indented.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A notch or recess, in the margin or border of anything.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the indentations of a leaf
  • indentations of the coast

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A recess or sharp depression in any surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of beginning a line or series of lines at a little distance within the flush line of the column or page, as in the common way of beginning the first line of a paragraph.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A measure of the distance from the flush line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • an indentation of one em

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A division unit of a piece of law distinguished by its indentation or by a dash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indent

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of cutting into an edge with toothlike notches or angular incisions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of shape

8

noun

Meaning 8

the space left between the margin and the start of an indented line

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indention, indent, indenture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: space, blank space, place

9

noun

Meaning 9

the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pitting, roughness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: corrosion, corroding, erosion

10

noun

Meaning 10

a concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indenture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: concave shape, concavity, incurvation, incurvature

Narrower terms: notch, cleft

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English indent Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English indentation From indent + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: назъбване (nazǎbvane) — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • Czech: odsazení — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • Finnish: hammastus — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • Finnish: sisennys — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • Finnish: koloaminen — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • French: indentation — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • Eastern Mari: абзац (abzac) — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • Russian: индента́ция (indentácija) — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • Slovak: odsadenie — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • Slovak: odsadzovanie — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • Swedish: indentering — act of indenting or state of being indented
  • Bulgarian: зъбец (zǎbec) — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Finnish: kolo — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Finnish: hammastus — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • German: Delle — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Irish: mant — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Italian: indentazione — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Italian: recesso — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Italian: incavo — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Portuguese: indentação — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Russian: вы́рез (výrez) — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Russian: вы́ступ (výstup) — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Turkish: çentik — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Turkish: girinti — notch or recess in a margin or border
  • Bulgarian: вдлъбнатина (vdlǎbnatina) — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Czech: prohlubeň — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Finnish: kolo — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Finnish: painauma — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Finnish: syvennys — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • German: Einbuchtung — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • German: Vertiefung — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Italian: incavo — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Māori: hāraunga — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Russian: вмя́тина (vmjátina) — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Russian: углубле́ние (uglublénije) — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Slovak: preliačina — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Slovak: priehlbina — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Spanish: muesca — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Spanish: entrante — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Spanish: indentación — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Turkish: çukur — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوقور (çukur) — recess or sharp depression in a surface
  • Bulgarian: абзац (abzac) — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Bulgarian: отстъп (otstǎp) — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Catalan: sagnat — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縮進 /缩进 (suōjìn) — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Czech: odsazení — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Finnish: sisennys — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Finnish: sisentäminen — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • French: indentation — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • German: Einrückung — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Hebrew: הֲזָחָה (hazakhá) — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Hungarian: behúzás — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Italian: indentazione — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Eastern Mari: абзац (abzac) — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Norwegian: innrykk — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Polish: akapit — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Portuguese: indentação — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Russian: абза́ц (abzác) — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Russian: о́тступ (ótstup) — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Slovak: odsadenie — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Slovak: odsadzovanie — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Spanish: sangría — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Spanish: indentación — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Swedish: indrag — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Ukrainian: абзац (abzac) — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Ukrainian: відступ (vidstup) — act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
  • Czech: odsazeni — measure of distance to the flush line
  • Finnish: sisennys — measure of distance to the flush line
  • German: Einzug — measure of distance to the flush line
  • Slovak: odsadenie — measure of distance to the flush line
  • Bulgarian: тире́ (tiré) — a division unit of a piece of law
  • French: tiret — a division unit of a piece of law
  • German: Spiegelstrich — a division unit of a piece of law
  • Italian: trattino — a division unit of a piece of law
  • Polish: tiret — a division unit of a piece of law
  • Portuguese: travessão — a division unit of a piece of law
  • Spanish: guion — a division unit of a piece of law