independence

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• /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/
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• CMU ARPABET: IH2 N D IH0 P EH1 N D AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From French indépendance. Analyzable as in- + de- + pend + -ence or in- + dependence.

174 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Afrikaans: onafhanklikheid — state or quality of being independent
• Albanian: pavarësi — state or quality of being independent
• Albanian: pamvarësi — state or quality of being independent
• Arabic: اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl) — state or quality of being independent
• Arabic: اِسْتِقْلَال (istiglāl) — state or quality of being independent
• Armenian: անկախություն (ankaxutʻyun) — state or quality of being independent
• Asturian: independencia — state or quality of being independent
• Azerbaijani: istiqlal — state or quality of being independent
• Azerbaijani: istiqlaliyyət — state or quality of being independent
• Azerbaijani: müstəqillik — state or quality of being independent
• Bashkir: бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ (boyondoroqhoźloq) — state or quality of being independent
• Basque: independentzia — state or quality of being independent
• Belarusian: незале́жнасць (njezaljéžnascʹ) — state or quality of being independent
• Belarusian: незале́жнасьць (njezaljéžnasʹcʹ) — state or quality of being independent
• Belarusian: самасто́йнасць (samastójnascʹ) — state or quality of being independent
• Belarusian: самасто́йнасьць (samastójnasʹcʹ) — state or quality of being independent
• Bengali: স্বাধীনতা (śadhinota) — state or quality of being independent
• Bengali: আজাদি (ajadi) — state or quality of being independent
• Bulgarian: незави́симост (nezavísimost) — state or quality of being independent
• Burmese: ကိုယ့်မင်းကိုယ့်ချင်း (kuiy.mang:kuiy.hkyang:) — state or quality of being independent
• Burmese: လွတ်လပ်ရေး (lwatlap-re:) — state or quality of being independent
• Catalan: independència — state or quality of being independent
• Cebuano: kagawasan — state or quality of being independent
• Cebuano: kaugalingnan — state or quality of being independent
• Chechen: лаамалла (laamalla) — state or quality of being independent
• Chechen: дозушцахилар (dozušcaxilar) — state or quality of being independent
• Chinese Cantonese: 獨立 /独立 (duk6 laap6) — state or quality of being independent
• Chinese: дўли (dwli) — state or quality of being independent
• Chinese: 獨立 /独立 (zh-min-nan) — state or quality of being independent
• Chinese Mandarin: 獨立 /独立 (dúlì) — state or quality of being independent
• Wu Chinese: 獨立 /独立 (8doq-liq) — state or quality of being independent
• Maore Comorian: uhuru — state or quality of being independent
• Crimean Tatar: mustaqillik — state or quality of being independent
• Czech: nezávislost — state or quality of being independent
• Czech: samostatnost — state or quality of being independent
• Danish: uafhængighed — state or quality of being independent
• Danish: selvstændighed — state or quality of being independent
• Dutch: onafhankelijkheid — state or quality of being independent
• Dutch: zelfstandigheid — state or quality of being independent
• Esperanto: sendependeco — state or quality of being independent
• Estonian: iseseisvus — state or quality of being independent
• Faroese: sjálvstýri — state or quality of being independent
• Faroese: sjálvræði — state or quality of being independent
• Finnish: itsenäisyys — state or quality of being independent
• French: indépendance — state or quality of being independent
• Gagauz: baamsızlık — state or quality of being independent
• Galician: independencia — state or quality of being independent
• Georgian: დამოუკიდებლობა (damouḳidebloba) — state or quality of being independent
• German: Unabhängigkeit — state or quality of being independent
• Greek: ανεξαρτησία (anexartisía) — state or quality of being independent
• Ancient Greek: αὐτονομία (autonomía) — state or quality of being independent
• Gujarati: સ્વતંત્રતા (svatantratā) — state or quality of being independent
• Hebrew: עַצְמָאוּת (atsmaút) — state or quality of being independent
• Hindi: स्वतंत्रता (svatantratā) — state or quality of being independent
• Hindi: आज़ादी (āzādī) — state or quality of being independent
• Hungarian: függetlenség — state or quality of being independent
• Icelandic: sjálfstæði — state or quality of being independent
• Icelandic: óhæði — state or quality of being independent
• Indonesian: kemerdekaan — state or quality of being independent
• Italian: indipendenza — state or quality of being independent
• Japanese: 独立 (dokuritsu) — state or quality of being independent
• Kannada: ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ (svātantrya) — state or quality of being independent
• Kazakh: тәуелсіздік (täuelsızdık) — state or quality of being independent
• Khmer: ឯករាជ្យ (ʼaekaʼriəc) — state or quality of being independent
• Korean: 독립 (dongnip) — state or quality of being independent
• Central Kurdish: سەربەخۆیی (serbexoyî) — state or quality of being independent
• Northern Kurdish: serbixweyî — state or quality of being independent
• Northern Kurdish: serxwebûn — state or quality of being independent
• Kyrgyz: эгемендүүлүк (egemendüülük) — state or quality of being independent
• Lao: ເອກະລາດ (ʼē ka lāt) — state or quality of being independent
• Latin: lībertās — state or quality of being independent
• Latin: indēpendēntia — state or quality of being independent
• Latvian: neatkarība — state or quality of being independent
• Lithuanian: nepriklausomybė — state or quality of being independent
• Macedonian: независност (nezavisnost) — state or quality of being independent
• Malay: kemerdekaan — state or quality of being independent
• Malayalam: സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം (svātantryaṁ) — state or quality of being independent
• Maltese: indipendenza — state or quality of being independent
• Manx: seyrsnys — state or quality of being independent
• Manx: neuchommeeys — state or quality of being independent
• Manx: neuchrogheydys — state or quality of being independent
• Māori: mana motuhake — state or quality of being independent
• Māori: motuhaketanga — state or quality of being independent
• Marathi: स्वातंत्र्य (svātantrya) — state or quality of being independent
• Mongolian: бие даасан байдал (bije daasan bajdal) — state or quality of being independent
• Mongolian: тусгаар тогтнол (tusgaar togtnol) — state or quality of being independent
• Nahuatl: tlācaxoxouhcāyōtl — state or quality of being independent
• Nahuatl: tlakaxoxoukayotl — state or quality of being independent
• Nepali: स्वतन्त्रता (svatantratā) — state or quality of being independent
• Norwegian Bokmål: uavhengighet — state or quality of being independent
• Norwegian Nynorsk: sjølvstende — state or quality of being independent
• Occitan: independéncia — state or quality of being independent
• Odia: ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା (swādhinatā) — state or quality of being independent
• Okinawan: ちゅいだち (cuidaci) — state or quality of being independent
• Pashto: استقلال (esteqlãl) — state or quality of being independent
• Pashto: آزادي (āzādí) — state or quality of being independent
• Dari: اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl) — state or quality of being independent
• Iranian Persian: اِسْتِقْلال (esteġlâl) — state or quality of being independent
• Iranian Persian: آزادی (âzâdi) — state or quality of being independent
• Polish: niepodległość — state or quality of being independent
• Polish: niezależność — state or quality of being independent
• Polish: niezawisłość — state or quality of being independent
• Portuguese: independência — state or quality of being independent
• Romanian: independență — state or quality of being independent
• Russian: незави́симость (nezavísimostʹ) — state or quality of being independent
• Russian: самостоя́тельность (samostojátelʹnostʹ) — state or quality of being independent
• Sardinian: indipendentzia — state or quality of being independent
• Scots: unthirldom — state or quality of being independent
• Scottish Gaelic: neo-eisimeileachd — state or quality of being independent
• Serbo-Croatian: не̏овисно̄ст — state or quality of being independent
• Serbo-Croatian: неза́висно̄ст — state or quality of being independent
• Serbo-Croatian: nȅovisnōst — state or quality of being independent
• Serbo-Croatian: nezávisnōst — state or quality of being independent
• Sicilian: nnipinnenzia — state or quality of being independent
• Sinhalese: ස්වාධීනත්වය (swādhīnatwaya) — state or quality of being independent
• Slovak: nezávislosť — state or quality of being independent
• Slovene: neodvisnost — state or quality of being independent
• Spanish: independencia — state or quality of being independent
• Sranan Tongo: srefidensi — state or quality of being independent
• Swedish: oavhängighet — state or quality of being independent
• Swedish: självständighet — state or quality of being independent
• Tagalog: kasarinlan — state or quality of being independent
• Tajik: истиқлол (istiqlol) — state or quality of being independent
• Tajik: озодӣ (ozodi) — state or quality of being independent
• Tamil: சுதந்திரம் (cutantiram) — state or quality of being independent
• Tatar: бәйсезлек (bäysezlek) — state or quality of being independent
• Tatar: мөстәкыйльлек (möstäqillek) — state or quality of being independent
• Telugu: స్వాతంత్ర్యము (svātantryamu) — state or quality of being independent
• Thai: เอกราช (èek-gà-râat) — state or quality of being independent
• Tibetan: རང་བཙན — state or quality of being independent
• Turkish: istiklal — state or quality of being independent
• Turkish: bağımsızlık — state or quality of being independent
• Turkmen: garaşsyzlyk — state or quality of being independent
• Ukrainian: незале́жність (nezaléžnistʹ) — state or quality of being independent
• Ukrainian: самості́йність (samostíjnistʹ) — state or quality of being independent
• Urdu: آزادی (āzādī) — state or quality of being independent
• Urdu: اِسْتِقْلال (istiqlāl) — state or quality of being independent
• Uyghur: مۇستەقىللىق (musteqilliq) — state or quality of being independent
• Uzbek: mustaqillik — state or quality of being independent
• Uzbek: ozodlik — state or quality of being independent
• Uzbek: istiqlol — state or quality of being independent
• Vietnamese: độc lập — state or quality of being independent
• Welsh: annibyniaeth — state or quality of being independent
• Yiddish: אומאָפּהענגיקייט (umophengikeyt) — state or quality of being independent
• Yiddish: זעלבשטענדיקייט (zelbshtendikeyt) — state or quality of being independent
• Afrikaans: onafhanklikheid — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Czech: nezávislost — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Czech: samostatnost — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Danish: uafhængighed — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Danish: selvstændighed — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Dutch: zelfstandigheid — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Dutch: onafhankelijkheid — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Esperanto: memstareco — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Esperanto: sendependenco — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Estonian: sõltumatus — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Finnish: riippumattomuus — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• German: Unabhängigkeit — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Greek: ανεξαρτησία (anexartisía) — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Hungarian: önállóság — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Icelandic: sjálfstæði — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Italian: indipendenza — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Latvian: neatkarība — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Norwegian Bokmål: uavhengighet — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Polish: niezależność — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Portuguese: independência — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Romanian: independență — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Russian: незави́симость (nezavísimostʹ) — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Russian: самостоя́тельность (samostojátelʹnostʹ) — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Scots: free staundin — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Serbo-Croatian: не̏овисно̄ст — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Serbo-Croatian: неза́висно̄ст — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Serbo-Croatian: nȅovisnōst — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Serbo-Croatian: nezávisnōst — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
• Spanish: independencia — state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood