Phrase guide

independent variable

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

In an equation, any variable whose value is not dependent on any other in the equation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • In the equation z = x2 + y, x and y are the independent variables.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The variable that is changed or manipulated in a series of experiments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

(statistics) a variable whose values are independent of changes in the values of other variables

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: experimental variable

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: variable, variable quantity

Narrower terms: factor

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: variable independiente — independent variable
  • Catalan: variable independent — independent variable
  • Czech: nezávislá proměnná — independent variable
  • Dutch: onafhankelijke variabele — independent variable
  • Finnish: riippumaton muuttuja — independent variable
  • French: variable indépendante — independent variable
  • Galician: variable independente — independent variable
  • Galician: variábel independente — independent variable
  • German: unabhängige Variable — independent variable
  • Hindi: स्वतंत्र चर (svatantra car) — independent variable
  • Hungarian: független változó — independent variable
  • Indonesian: variabel bebas — independent variable
  • Italian: variabile indipendente — independent variable
  • Japanese: yu (yu) — independent variable
  • Japanese: 独立変数 — independent variable
  • Māori: taurangi rāwekeweke — independent variable
  • Persian: متغیر مستقل (moteġayyer-e mostaqel) — independent variable
  • Polish: zmienna niezależna — independent variable
  • Portuguese: variável independente — independent variable
  • Romanian: variabilă independentă — independent variable
  • Russian: независимая переме́нная (nezavisimaja pereménnaja) — independent variable
  • Slovene: neodvisna spremenljivka — independent variable
  • Spanish: variable independiente — independent variable
  • Swedish: oberoende variabel — independent variable
  • Tagalog: sarilining aligin — independent variable
  • Thai: ตัวแปรต้น — independent variable
  • Thai: ตัวแปรอิสระ — independent variable
  • Welsh: newidyn annibynnol — independent variable