Standard Lemma guide

indigenous

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/
  • General-American: ĭn-dĭj′ə-nəs
  • General-American: ĭn-dĭj′ĭ-nəs
  • General-American: /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/
  • General-American: /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒɪnəs/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪdʒɪnəs
  • rhymes with -ɪdʒənəs
  • Philippines: /ɪnˈdaɪ.d͡ʒɛ.nʊs/
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N D IH1 JH AH0 N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Native to a land, especially before colonization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The Aboriginals were indigenous to Victoria before the World War.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Native to a land, especially before colonization.

In particular, of or relating to a people (or their language or culture) that inhabited a region prior to the arrival of people of other cultures which became dominant (e.g., through colonialism), and which maintains a distinct culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The Ainu are the indigenous ethnic group of Japan's Hokkaido Island.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Innate, inborn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Original to a geographical area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • That style of pottery is indigenous to that region.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Alternative letter-case form of indigenous (“native, relating to the native inhabitants of a land”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

originating where it is found

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the autochthonal fauna of Australia includes the kangaroo
  • autochthonous rocks and people and folktales
  • endemic folkways
  • the Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: autochthonal, autochthonic, autochthonous, endemic

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin indigenus (“native, born in a country”), from indi- (indu-), an old derivative of in (“in”), gen- the root of gignō (“give birth to”), and English -ous. Compare indigene, Ancient Greek ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs, “born in the house”), and the separately formed piecewise doublet endogenous. Unrelated to Indian.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: inheems — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Armenian: բնիկ (bnik) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Bulgarian: местен (mesten) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Bulgarian: туземен (tuzemen) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Catalan: indígena — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Chinese Mandarin: 在地的 — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Dutch: inheems — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Dutch: autochtoon — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Dutch: oorspronkelijk — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Esperanto: indiĝena — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Estonian: pärismaine — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Finnish: alkuperäinen — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • French: indigène — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • French: aborigène — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • French: autochtone — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Galician: indíxena — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Galician: aborixe — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Georgian: აბორიგენული (aborigenuli) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Georgian: მკვიდრი (mḳvidri) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Georgian: ადგილობრივი (adgilobrivi) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • German: indigen — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • German: einheimisch — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • German: eingeboren — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • German: inländisch — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Ancient Greek: αὐτόχθων (autókhthōn) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Hebrew: יְלִידִי (y'lidi) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Icelandic: frumbyggja- — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Icelandic: infæddur — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Icelandic: innlendur — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Indonesian: inlander — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Indonesian: pribumi — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Indonesian: masyarakat adat — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Italian: indigeno — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Ladino: indijena — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Latin: indigenus — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Māori: taketake — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stedegen — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Norwegian Bokmål: innfødt — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Occitan: indigèna — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Old English: inlendisc — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Old English: inlende — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Persian: بومی (bumi) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Polish: miejscowy — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Polish: macierzysty — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Portuguese: indígena — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Portuguese: nativo — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Portuguese: aborígene — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Portuguese: aborígine — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Romanian: indigen — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Romanian: autohton — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Russian: коренно́й (korennój) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Russian: абориге́нный (aborigénnyj) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Russian: ме́стный (méstnyj) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Russian: тузе́мный (tuzémnyj) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Russian: автохто́нный (avtoxtónnyj) — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Scottish Gaelic: tùsanach — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Sicilian: nnìgginu — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Sicilian: autòttunu — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Sicilian: nativu — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Sicilian: arigginaru — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Spanish: indígena — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Tagalog: katutubo — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Tokelauan: tagatāfenua — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Tokelauan: tagatānuku — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Turkish: yerli — born or engendered in, native to a land or region
  • Bulgarian: вроден (vroden) — innate, inborn
  • Dutch: aangeboren — innate, inborn
  • Dutch: ingeboren — innate, inborn
  • Dutch: overgeërfd — innate, inborn
  • Finnish: synnynnäinen — innate, inborn
  • French: inné — innate, inborn
  • French: congénital — innate, inborn
  • German: angeboren — innate, inborn
  • German: intuitiv — innate, inborn
  • German: eingeboren — innate, inborn
  • Icelandic: meðfæddur — innate, inborn
  • Italian: innato — innate, inborn
  • Italian: congenito — innate, inborn
  • Portuguese: nato — innate, inborn
  • Russian: врождённый (vroždjónnyj) — innate, inborn
  • Russian: прирождённый (priroždjónnyj) — innate, inborn
  • Russian: приро́дный (priródnyj) — innate, inborn
  • Serbo-Croatian: urođen — innate, inborn
Real reading context

indigenous in complete knowledge articles