adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/
General-American:ĭn-dĭj′ə-nəs
General-American:ĭn-dĭj′ĭ-nəs
General-American:/ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/
General-American:/ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒɪnəs/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪdʒɪnəs
rhymes with -ɪdʒənəs
Philippines:/ɪnˈdaɪ.d͡ʒɛ.nʊs/
CMU ARPABET:IH2 N D IH1 JH AH0 N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Native to a land, especially before colonization.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The Aboriginals were indigenous to Victoria before the World War.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Native to a land, especially before colonization.
In particular, of or relating to a people (or their language or culture) that inhabited a region prior to the arrival of people of other cultures which became dominant (e.g., through colonialism), and which maintains a distinct culture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The Ainu are the indigenous ethnic group of Japan's Hokkaido Island.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Innate, inborn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Original to a geographical area.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
That style of pottery is indigenous to that region.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Alternative letter-case form of indigenous (“native, relating to the native inhabitants of a land”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
originating where it is found
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the autochthonal fauna of Australia includes the kangaroo
autochthonous rocks and people and folktales
endemic folkways
the Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan
Borrowed from Late Latin indigenus (“native, born in a country”), from indi- (indu-), an old derivative of in (“in”), gen- the root of gignō (“give birth to”), and English -ous. Compare indigene, Ancient Greek ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs, “born in the house”), and the separately formed piecewise doublet endogenous. Unrelated to Indian.
Across languages
Translations
83 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
inheems
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Armenian:
բնիկ
(bnik)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Bulgarian:
местен
(mesten)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Bulgarian:
туземен
(tuzemen)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Catalan:
indígena
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Chinese Mandarin:
在地的
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Dutch:
inheems
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Dutch:
autochtoon
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Dutch:
oorspronkelijk
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Esperanto:
indiĝena
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Estonian:
pärismaine
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Finnish:
alkuperäinen
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
French:
indigène
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
French:
aborigène
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
French:
autochtone
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Galician:
indíxena
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Galician:
aborixe
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Georgian:
აბორიგენული
(aborigenuli)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Georgian:
მკვიდრი
(mḳvidri)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Georgian:
ადგილობრივი
(adgilobrivi)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
German:
indigen
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
German:
einheimisch
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
German:
eingeboren
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
German:
inländisch
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Ancient Greek:
αὐτόχθων
(autókhthōn)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Hebrew:
יְלִידִי
(y'lidi)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Icelandic:
frumbyggja-
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Icelandic:
infæddur
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Icelandic:
innlendur
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Indonesian:
inlander
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Indonesian:
pribumi
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Indonesian:
masyarakat adat
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Italian:
indigeno
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Ladino:
indijena
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Latin:
indigenus
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Māori:
taketake
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Norwegian Bokmål:
stedegen
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Norwegian Bokmål:
innfødt
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Occitan:
indigèna
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Old English:
inlendisc
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Old English:
inlende
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Persian:
بومی
(bumi)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Polish:
miejscowy
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Polish:
macierzysty
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Portuguese:
indígena
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Portuguese:
nativo
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Portuguese:
aborígene
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Portuguese:
aborígine
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Romanian:
indigen
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Romanian:
autohton
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Russian:
коренно́й
(korennój)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Russian:
абориге́нный
(aborigénnyj)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Russian:
ме́стный
(méstnyj)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Russian:
тузе́мный
(tuzémnyj)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Russian:
автохто́нный
(avtoxtónnyj)
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Scottish Gaelic:
tùsanach
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Sicilian:
nnìgginu
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Sicilian:
autòttunu
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Sicilian:
nativu
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Sicilian:
arigginaru
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Spanish:
indígena
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Tagalog:
katutubo
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Tokelauan:
tagatāfenua
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Tokelauan:
tagatānuku
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region
Turkish:
yerli
— born or engendered in, native to a land or region