noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˌɪn.dɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:IH2 N D IH0 G N EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An anger aroused by something perceived as an indignity, notably an offense or injustice.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
He protested in indignation.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A self-righteous anger or disgust.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a feeling of righteous anger
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: outrage
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: anger, choler, ire
Narrower terms: dudgeon, high dudgeon
History
Etymology
From Middle English indignacioun, borrowed from Old French indignation, from Latin indignātiō, from indignor (“to scorn, resent”), from indignus (“unworthy, not fitting”), from in- (“not”) + dignus (“worthy, appropriate”). Attested since ca. 1374. Doublet of indignatio.
Across languages
Translations
59 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
узбурэ́нне
(uzburénnje)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Belarusian:
абурэ́нне
(aburénnje)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Bulgarian:
възмущение
(vǎzmuštenie)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Catalan:
indignació
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Chinese Mandarin:
憤慨 /愤慨
(fènkǎi)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Dutch:
verontwaardiging
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Finnish:
suuttumus
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
French:
indignation
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
German:
Empörung
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
German:
Entrüstung
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Greek:
αγανάκτηση
(aganáktisi)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Ancient Greek:
ἀγανάκτησις
(aganáktēsis)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Hungarian:
felháborodás
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Hungarian:
méltatlankodás
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Japanese:
憤慨
(fungai)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Japanese:
憤り
(ikidōri)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Japanese:
憤懣
(funman)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Korean:
분개
(bun'gae)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Macedonian:
правдољубивост
(pravdoljubivost)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Māori:
whakatakariri
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Māori:
takariri
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Middle English:
indignacioun
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Norwegian Bokmål:
indignasjon
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Polish:
oburzenie
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Portuguese:
indignação
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Romanian:
indignare
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Russian:
возмуще́ние
(vozmuščénije)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Serbo-Croatian:
indignacija
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Serbo-Croatian:
negodovanje
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Spanish:
indignación
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Swedish:
förtrytelse
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Swedish:
harm
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Tagalog:
ngupinyo
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Tagalog:
pangungupinyo
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Ukrainian:
збу́рення
(zbúrennja)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Ukrainian:
обу́рення
(obúrennja)
— anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
Bulgarian:
негодувание
(negoduvanie)
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Catalan:
indignació
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Chinese Mandarin:
義憤 /义愤
(yìfèn)
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Chinese Mandarin:
義憤填膺 /义愤填膺
(yìfèntiányīng)
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Dutch:
gebelgdheid
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Finnish:
närkästys
— self-righteous anger or disgust
French:
indignation
— self-righteous anger or disgust
German:
Empörung
— self-righteous anger or disgust
German:
Entrüstung
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Greek:
αγανάκτηση
(aganáktisi)
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Ancient Greek:
ἀγανάκτησις
(aganáktēsis)
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Hungarian:
felháborodás
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Hungarian:
méltatlankodás
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Japanese:
義憤
(gifun)
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Korean:
의분
(uibun)
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Māori:
takariri
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Middle English:
indignacioun
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Portuguese:
indignação
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Romanian:
indignare
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Russian:
негодова́ние
(negodovánije)
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Russian:
возмуще́ние
(vozmuščénije)
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Serbo-Croatian:
indignacija
— self-righteous anger or disgust
Spanish:
indignación
— self-righteous anger or disgust