Standard Lemma guide

indignation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌɪn.dɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N D IH0 G N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An anger aroused by something perceived as an indignity, notably an offense or injustice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He protested in indignation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A self-righteous anger or disgust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a feeling of righteous anger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outrage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anger, choler, ire

Narrower terms: dudgeon, high dudgeon

History

Etymology

From Middle English indignacioun, borrowed from Old French indignation, from Latin indignātiō, from indignor (“to scorn, resent”), from indignus (“unworthy, not fitting”), from in- (“not”) + dignus (“worthy, appropriate”). Attested since ca. 1374. Doublet of indignatio.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: узбурэ́нне (uzburénnje) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Belarusian: абурэ́нне (aburénnje) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Bulgarian: възмущение (vǎzmuštenie) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Catalan: indignació — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 憤慨 /愤慨 (fènkǎi) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Dutch: verontwaardiging — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Finnish: suuttumus — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • French: indignation — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • German: Empörung — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • German: Entrüstung — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Greek: αγανάκτηση (aganáktisi) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Ancient Greek: ἀγανάκτησις (aganáktēsis) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Hungarian: felháborodás — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Hungarian: méltatlankodás — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Japanese: 憤慨 (fungai) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Japanese: 憤り (ikidōri) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Japanese: 憤懣 (funman) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Korean: 분개 (bun'gae) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Macedonian: правдољубивост (pravdoljubivost) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Māori: whakatakariri — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Māori: takariri — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Middle English: indignacioun — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: indignasjon — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Polish: oburzenie — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Portuguese: indignação — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Romanian: indignare — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Russian: возмуще́ние (vozmuščénije) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Serbo-Croatian: indignacija — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Serbo-Croatian: negodovanje — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Spanish: indignación — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Swedish: förtrytelse — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Swedish: harm — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Tagalog: ngupinyo — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Tagalog: pangungupinyo — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Ukrainian: збу́рення (zbúrennja) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Ukrainian: обу́рення (obúrennja) — anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
  • Bulgarian: негодувание (negoduvanie) — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Catalan: indignació — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Chinese Mandarin: 義憤 /义愤 (yìfèn) — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Chinese Mandarin: 義憤填膺 /义愤填膺 (yìfèntiányīng) — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Dutch: gebelgdheid — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Finnish: närkästys — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • French: indignation — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • German: Empörung — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • German: Entrüstung — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Greek: αγανάκτηση (aganáktisi) — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Ancient Greek: ἀγανάκτησις (aganáktēsis) — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Hungarian: felháborodás — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Hungarian: méltatlankodás — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Japanese: 義憤 (gifun) — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Korean: 의분 (uibun) — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Māori: takariri — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Middle English: indignacioun — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Portuguese: indignação — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Romanian: indignare — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Russian: негодова́ние (negodovánije) — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Russian: возмуще́ние (vozmuščénije) — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Serbo-Croatian: indignacija — self-righteous anger or disgust
  • Spanish: indignación — self-righteous anger or disgust
Real reading context

indignation in complete knowledge articles