Standard Lemma guide

indoctrination

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • England: /ɪnˌdɒktrɪˈneɪʃn/
  • US: /ɪnˌdɑktrəˈneɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N D AA2 K T R AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of indoctrinating, or the condition of being indoctrinated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • political indoctrination
  • The regime relied on political indoctrination in schools.
  • Critics accused the organization of religious indoctrination.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Instruction in the rudiments and principles of any science or belief system; information.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • ideological indoctrination
  • subject someone to indoctrination

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: teaching, instruction, pedagogy

Narrower terms: brainwashing, inculcation, ingraining, instilling

History

Etymology

First attested in 1646; from indoctrinate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: adoctrinament — act of indoctrinating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 灌輸 /灌输 (guànshū) — act of indoctrinating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洗腦 /洗脑 (xǐnǎo) — act of indoctrinating
  • Czech: poučování — act of indoctrinating
  • Czech: indoktrinace — act of indoctrinating
  • Danish: indoktrinering — act of indoctrinating
  • Dutch: indoctrinatie — act of indoctrinating
  • French: endoctrinement — act of indoctrinating
  • Galician: adoutrinamento — act of indoctrinating
  • German: Indoktrination — act of indoctrinating
  • Greek: κατήχηση (katíchisi) — act of indoctrinating
  • Hungarian: indoktrináció — act of indoctrinating
  • Icelandic: innræting — act of indoctrinating
  • Indonesian: indoktrinasi — act of indoctrinating
  • Italian: indottrinamento — act of indoctrinating
  • Italian: addottrinamento — act of indoctrinating
  • Italian: addottrinatura — act of indoctrinating
  • Japanese: 教化 (kyōka) — act of indoctrinating
  • Lithuanian: indoktrinacija — act of indoctrinating
  • Norwegian Bokmål: indoktrinering — act of indoctrinating
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: indoktrinering — act of indoctrinating
  • Polish: indoktrynacja — act of indoctrinating
  • Portuguese: doutrinação — act of indoctrinating
  • Portuguese: endoutrinamento — act of indoctrinating
  • Romanian: îndoctrinare — act of indoctrinating
  • Russian: индоктрина́ция (indoktrinácija) — act of indoctrinating
  • Russian: идеологи́ческая обрабо́тка (ideologíčeskaja obrabótka) — act of indoctrinating
  • Russian: внуше́ние иде́й (vnušénije idéj) — act of indoctrinating
  • Spanish: adoctrinamiento — act of indoctrinating
  • Swedish: indoktrinering — act of indoctrinating
Real reading context

indoctrination in complete knowledge articles