Standard Lemma guide

indolence

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɪndəl(ə)ns/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɪndl̩(ə)ns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɪndl̩əns/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Habitual laziness or sloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accidie, idleness, inapplication, indolency, inexertion, noynoying, oisivity, slothfulness, sluggishness, unservice

Antonyms: application, diligence, hardworkingness, industriousness, industry

2

noun

Meaning 2

Lack of pain in a tumour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A state in which one feels no pain or is indifferent to it; a lack of any feeling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unsensibleness, indolency

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A state of repose in which neither pain nor pleasure is experienced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indolency

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: laziness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inactiveness, inactivity, inertia

Narrower terms: faineance, idleness, shiftlessness

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French indolence, or from its etymon Latin indolentia (“freedom from pain; insensibility”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + dolēns (“hurting, suffering; grieving, lamenting”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Dolēns is the present participle of doleō (“to hurt, suffer; to be sorry, deplore, grieve for, lament”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *delh1- (“to divide, split”).

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بُطْء (buṭʔ) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Aramaic: ܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Azerbaijani: bekarçılıq — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Bashkir: ялҡаулыҡ (yalqawlıq) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Bengali: অকরণ (okron) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Bulgarian: ленивост (lenivost) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Bulgarian: мързел (mǎrzel) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Cebuano: tapól — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Danish: indolens — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Danish: ligegyldighed — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Danish: sløvhed — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Dutch: loomheid — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Dutch: slapheid — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Dutch: sloomheid — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Dutch: traagheid — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Finnish: laiskuus — habitual laziness or sloth
  • French: indolence — habitual laziness or sloth
  • French: oisiveté — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Old French: accide — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Galician: indolencia — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Galician: doca — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Galician: galbana — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Galician: nugalla — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Galician: preguiza — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Georgian: სიზარმაცე (sizarmace) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • German: Indolenz — habitual laziness or sloth
  • German: Müßiggang — habitual laziness or sloth
  • German: süßes Nichtstun — habitual laziness or sloth
  • German: Trägheit — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Greek: απραγμοσύνη (apragmosýni) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Greek: νωθρότητα (nothrótita) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Greek: ραθυμία (rathymía) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Ancient Greek: νωθρεία (nōthreía) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Ancient Greek: ῥᾳστώνη (rhāistṓnē) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Hindi: अकर्मण्यता (akarmaṇyatā) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Hindi: सुस्ती (sustī) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Irish: sácráilteacht — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Italian: indolenza — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Italian: ignavia — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Italian: malvolere — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Italian: neghienza — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Italian: neghittaggine — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Italian: neghittosità — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Italian: pigrezza — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Italian: poltronaggine — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Italian: poltroneria — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Japanese: 惰気 (daki) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Latin: dēsidia — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Latin: frīgus — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Latin: ignāvia — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Latin: inertia — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Latin: ōtium — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Latin: pigrēdō — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Latin: pigritia — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Latin: sēgnitia — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Latin: sōcordia — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Macedonian: де́нгуба (dénguba) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Macedonian: мр́зливост (mŕzlivost) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Manx: neuvree — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Māori: rare — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Marathi: सुस्ती (sustī) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Polish: gnuśność — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Polish: opieszałość — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Portuguese: indolência — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Romanian: indolență — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Romanian: lene — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Romanian: moliciune — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Russian: ле́ность (lénostʹ) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Russian: пра́здность (prázdnostʹ) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Scottish Gaelic: leisg — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Serbo-Croatian: индолѐнција — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Serbo-Croatian: индолѐнтно̄ст — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Serbo-Croatian: лењост — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Serbo-Croatian: лије́но̄ст — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Serbo-Croatian: тро̏мо̄ст — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Serbo-Croatian: indolèncija — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Serbo-Croatian: indolèntnōst — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Serbo-Croatian: lenjost — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Serbo-Croatian: lijénōst — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Serbo-Croatian: trȍmōst — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Spanish: indolencia — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Swedish: indolens — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Swedish: lojhet — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Swedish: slöhet — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Tagalog: kabatuganan — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Tamil: அசமந்தம் (acamantam) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Telugu: అలసత (alasata) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Tocharian B: ālasäññe — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Ottoman Turkish: تنبللك (tembellik) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Ottoman Turkish: هایلازلق (haylazlık) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Ottoman Turkish: كسل (kesel) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Urdu: سُسْتِی (sustī) — habitual laziness or sloth
  • Finnish: indolenssi — lack of pain in a tumour
  • Finnish: kivuttomuus — lack of pain in a tumour
  • German: Indolenz — lack of pain in a tumour