Standard Lemma guide

indulgence

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈdʌl.d͡ʒəns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N D AH1 L JH AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of indulging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Tolerance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of catering to someone's every desire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A wish or whim satisfied.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Something in which someone indulges.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An indulgent act; a favour granted; gratification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To provide with an indulgence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in the Middle Ages the unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners became a widespread abuse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: absolution, remission, remittal, remission of sin

10

noun

Meaning 10

foolish or senseless behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: folly, foolery, tomfoolery, craziness, lunacy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play, frolic, romp, gambol, caper

Narrower terms: meshugaas, mishegaas, mishegoss, buffoonery, clowning, japery, frivolity, harlequinade, prank

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indulging, pampering, humoring

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gratification

Narrower terms: intemperance, intemperateness, self-indulgence, overindulgence, excess, orgy, binge, splurge

12

noun

Meaning 12

a disposition to yield to the wishes of someone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • too much indulgence spoils a child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lenience, leniency

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: permissiveness, tolerance

Narrower terms: softness

13

noun

Meaning 13

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-indulgence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: indiscipline, undiscipline

Narrower terms: luxury

History

Etymology

From Middle English indulgence, indulgens, from Middle French indulgence and its source, Latin indulgentia.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: задоволяване (zadovoljavane) — act of indulging
  • Finnish: hemmottelu — act of indulging
  • French: indulgence — act of indulging
  • Galician: indulxencia — act of indulging
  • German: Nachgiebigkeit — act of indulging
  • German: Nachsicht — act of indulging
  • German: Milde — act of indulging
  • German: Nachsichtigkeit — act of indulging
  • Ancient Greek: πλησμονή (plēsmonḗ) — act of indulging
  • Hebrew: הִתְפַּנְּקוּת (hitpanqút) — act of indulging
  • Hungarian: élvezet — act of indulging
  • Hungarian: hódolat — act of indulging
  • Hungarian: kiélvezés — act of indulging
  • Ido: indulgo — act of indulging
  • Italian: vizio — act of indulging
  • Māori: whakawairekatanga — act of indulging
  • Persian: افراط (efrât) — act of indulging
  • Portuguese: indulgência — act of indulging
  • Romanian: îngăduire — act of indulging
  • Romanian: tolerare — act of indulging
  • Bulgarian: търпимост (tǎrpimost) — tolerance
  • Finnish: suvaitsevaisuus — tolerance
  • Galician: indulxencia — tolerance
  • German: Duldsamkeit — tolerance
  • German: Duldung — tolerance
  • Greek: ανοχή (anochí) — tolerance
  • Greek: επιείκεια (epieíkeia) — tolerance
  • Hungarian: elnézés — tolerance
  • Hungarian: engedékenység — tolerance
  • Hungarian: lágyszívűség — tolerance
  • Old Church Slavonic: длъготръпѣниѥ (dlŭgotrŭpěnije) — tolerance
  • Portuguese: indulgência — tolerance
  • Romanian: indulgență — tolerance
  • Russian: снисхожде́ние (snisxoždénije) — tolerance
  • Russian: снисходи́тельность (snisxodítelʹnostʹ) — tolerance
  • Russian: терпи́мость (terpímostʹ) — tolerance
  • Turkish: müsamaha — tolerance
  • Turkish: hoşgörü — tolerance
  • Finnish: hemmottelu — catering to someone's every desire
  • German: Verwöhnen — catering to someone's every desire
  • German: Verwöhnung — catering to someone's every desire
  • Greek: κανάκεμα (kanákema) — catering to someone's every desire
  • Greek: παραχάιδεμα (paracháidema) — catering to someone's every desire
  • Hungarian: kényeztetés — catering to someone's every desire
  • Hungarian: kedvében járás — catering to someone's every desire
  • Russian: потака́ние (potakánije) — catering to someone's every desire
  • Russian: потво́рство (potvórstvo) — catering to someone's every desire
  • Bulgarian: привилегия (privilegija) — something in which someone indulges
  • Finnish: hemmottelu — something in which someone indulges
  • Finnish: viettelys — something in which someone indulges
  • German: Schwäche — something in which someone indulges
  • German: Hobby — something in which someone indulges
  • Greek: απόλαυση (apólafsi) — something in which someone indulges
  • Greek: πολυτέλεια (polytéleia) — something in which someone indulges
  • Hebrew: הִתְפַּנְּקוּת (hitpanqút) — something in which someone indulges
  • Hungarian: élvezet — something in which someone indulges
  • Hungarian: örömforrás — something in which someone indulges
  • Hungarian: szórakozás — something in which someone indulges
  • Hungarian: szenvedély — something in which someone indulges
  • Italian: vizio — something in which someone indulges
  • Finnish: hemmottelu — indulgent act; favour granted; gratification
  • German: Gnade — indulgent act; favour granted; gratification
  • German: Gnadenbezeigung — indulgent act; favour granted; gratification
  • German: Gefälligkeit — indulgent act; favour granted; gratification
  • Latin: venia — indulgent act; favour granted; gratification
  • Portuguese: indulgência — indulgent act; favour granted; gratification
  • Arabic: صَكّ غُفْرَان (ṣakk ḡufrān) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Bulgarian: индулгенция (indulgencija) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Catalan: indulgència — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Czech: odpustek — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Danish: aflad — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Dutch: aflaat — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Faroese: avlát — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Finnish: ane — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Finnish: lievitys — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • French: indulgence — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • German: Ablass — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Greek: συγχωροχάρτι (synchorochárti) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Greek: συχωροχάρτι (sychorochárti) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Hungarian: búcsú — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Icelandic: aflát — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Ido: induljenco — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Italian: indulgenza — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Korean: 면벌 (myeonbeol) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Latin: indulgentia — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Macedonian: индулгенција (indulgencija) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avlat — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: avlat — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Polish: odpust — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Portuguese: indulgência — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Portuguese: indulto — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Romanian: indulgență — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Russian: индульге́нция (indulʹgéncija) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Russian: отпуще́ние грехо́в (otpuščénije grexóv) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Spanish: indulgencia — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Swedish: avlat — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Tagalog: indulhensiya — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Thai: ใบบุญ (bai-bun) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Turkish: müsamaha — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Turkish: hoşgörü — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Turkish: yarlıgama — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Ukrainian: індульге́нція (indulʹhéncija) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Ukrainian: відпу́щення гріхі́в (vidpúščennja hrixív) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Ukrainian: ві́дпуст (vídpust) — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Vietnamese: ơn xá — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Vietnamese: ân xá — pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
  • Vietnamese: ban ơn xá — to provide with an indulgence
  • Vietnamese: xá tội — to provide with an indulgence
  • Vietnamese: tha tội — to provide with an indulgence