Standard Lemma guide

indurate

adj · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈdjʊɹət/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ɪnˈdjʊɹeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Hardened.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The doctor removed a lot of indurate skin from his wound.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Obstinate, unfeeling, callous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To harden or to grow hard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make callous or unfeeling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To inure; to strengthen; to make hardy or robust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

emotionally hardened

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a callous indifference to suffering
  • cold-blooded and indurate to public opinion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: callous, pachydermatous

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was inured to the cold

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inure, harden

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: habituate, accustom

Narrower terms: callous, cauterize, cauterise, steel oneself against, steel onself for, brace oneself for, prepare for

8

verb

Meaning 8

become hard or harder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The wax hardened

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harden

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

Narrower terms: encrust, incrust, callus, calcify, cure

9

verb

Meaning 9

make hard or harder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The cold hardened the butter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harden

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

Narrower terms: face-harden, callus, anneal, temper, normalize

10

verb

Meaning 10

become fixed or established

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • indurated customs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: втвърдявам се (vtvǎrdjavam se) — To harden
  • French: indurer — To harden
  • German: härten — To harden
  • German: verhärten — To harden
  • German: festigen — To harden
  • German: verfestigen — To harden
  • Bulgarian: закоравявам (zakoravjavam) — To make callous or unfeeling
  • German: abhärten — To make callous or unfeeling
  • German: unempfindlich machen — To make callous or unfeeling