Standard Lemma guide

infamous

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ĭnʹfə-məs
  • /ˈɪn.fə.məs/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N F AH0 M AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a bad reputation; disreputable; notorious; unpleasant or evil; widely known, especially for something scornful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He was an infamous traitor.
  • She is infamous for perjury.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ill-famed, nefarious, nithing, disreputable, infamous, niddering, nidering, notorious

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Causing infamy; disgraceful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This infamous deed tarnishes all involved.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Subject to a judicial punishment depriving (the person) of certain rights (e.g. the rights to hold public office, exercise the franchise, receive a public pension, serve on a jury, or give testimony in a court of law).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Punishable by death or imprisonment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

known widely and usually unfavorably;

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a notorious gangster
  • the tenderloin district was notorious for vice
  • the infamous Benedict Arnold

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ill-famed, notorious

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English enfamouse, in-fames, infamous, from Medieval Latin īnfāmōsus, from Latin īnfāmis; by surface analysis, in- + famous. Displaced native Old English unhlīsful.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: опозорен (opozoren) — having a bad reputation
  • Catalan: infame — having a bad reputation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臭名昭著 (chòumíngzhāozhù) — having a bad reputation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡名昭彰 /恶名昭彰 (èmíngzhāozhāng) — having a bad reputation
  • Czech: nechvalně známý — having a bad reputation
  • Danish: berygtet — having a bad reputation
  • Danish: infam — having a bad reputation
  • Danish: ussel — having a bad reputation
  • Dutch: berucht — having a bad reputation
  • Esperanto: fifama — having a bad reputation
  • Finnish: pahamaineinen — having a bad reputation
  • Finnish: surullisenkuuluisa — having a bad reputation
  • French: tristement célèbre — having a bad reputation
  • Galician: infame — having a bad reputation
  • German: anrüchig — having a bad reputation
  • German: berüchtigt — having a bad reputation
  • German: berühmt-berüchtigt — having a bad reputation
  • German: ehrlos — having a bad reputation
  • German: entehrend — having a bad reputation
  • German: gemein — having a bad reputation
  • German: infam — having a bad reputation
  • German: niederträchtig — having a bad reputation
  • German: schändlich — having a bad reputation
  • German: verrucht — having a bad reputation
  • German: verrufen — having a bad reputation
  • Greek: διαβόητος (diavóitos) — having a bad reputation
  • Hindi: कुख्यात (kukhyāt) — having a bad reputation
  • Hungarian: hírhedt — having a bad reputation
  • Ido: infama — having a bad reputation
  • Italian: famigerato — having a bad reputation
  • Japanese: 悪名高い (akumyō-dakai) — having a bad reputation
  • Korean: 악명 높은 (angmyeong nopeun) — having a bad reputation
  • Latin: infāmis — having a bad reputation
  • Latin: propudiosus — having a bad reputation
  • Latin: propudianus — having a bad reputation
  • Māori: mōiriiri — having a bad reputation
  • Norwegian: beryktet — having a bad reputation
  • Occitan: infame — having a bad reputation
  • Old English: unhlīsful — having a bad reputation
  • Polish: niesławny — having a bad reputation
  • Portuguese: infame — having a bad reputation
  • Portuguese: famigerado — having a bad reputation
  • Romanian: infam — having a bad reputation
  • Romanian: nerușinat — having a bad reputation
  • Romanian: ticălos — having a bad reputation
  • Russian: бессла́вный (besslávnyj) — having a bad reputation
  • Russian: позо́рный (pozórnyj) — having a bad reputation
  • Russian: печа́льно изве́стный (pečálʹno izvéstnyj) — having a bad reputation
  • Russian: печа́льно знамени́тый (pečálʹno znamenítyj) — having a bad reputation
  • Scottish Gaelic: droch-chliùiteach — having a bad reputation
  • Spanish: de mala fama — having a bad reputation
  • Spanish: malfamado — having a bad reputation
  • Spanish: malafamado — having a bad reputation
  • Spanish: infame — having a bad reputation
  • Spanish: méndigo — having a bad reputation
  • Swedish: ökänd — having a bad reputation
  • Swedish: vanärande — having a bad reputation
  • Swedish: vanfrejdad — having a bad reputation
  • Swedish: äreslös — having a bad reputation
  • Thai: ฉาว (chǎao) — having a bad reputation
  • Thai: ชื่อเสีย (chʉ̂ʉ-sǐia) — having a bad reputation
  • Turkish: alçak — having a bad reputation
  • Turkish: ayıp — having a bad reputation
  • Turkish: iğrenç — having a bad reputation
  • Turkish: kepaze — having a bad reputation
  • Turkish: kötü şöhretli — having a bad reputation
  • Turkish: rezil — having a bad reputation
  • Turkish: rezilane — having a bad reputation
  • Turkish: rezilcesine — having a bad reputation
  • Turkish: utanç verici — having a bad reputation
  • Ottoman Turkish: رذیل (rezil) — having a bad reputation
  • Ukrainian: безсла́вний (bezslávnyj) — having a bad reputation
  • Ukrainian: сумнозві́сний (sumnozvísnyj) — having a bad reputation
  • Vietnamese: khét tiếng — having a bad reputation
  • Bulgarian: срамен (sramen) — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Bulgarian: позорен (pozoren) — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不光彩 (bùguāngcǎi) — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Faroese: æruleysur — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • French: infâme — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • French: abominable — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • German: abscheulich — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • German: schändlich — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Hindi: अपमानजनक (apmānajnak) — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Latin: propudiosus — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Latin: propudianus — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Manx: anghooagh — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Old English: unhlīsful — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Old English: sċandlīċ — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Swedish: vanhederlig — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Swedish: skändlig — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Swedish: avskyvärd — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Turkish: iğrenç — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Turkish: kepaze — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Turkish: rezil — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Turkish: rezilane — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Turkish: rezilcesine — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
  • Turkish: utanç verici — disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous
Real reading context

infamous in complete knowledge articles