Phrase guide

infectious disease

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An illness caused by a specific infectious agent (bacterium, virus, fungus, protozoa, prion etc.), that results from transmission of that agent from an infected person, animal, or reservoir to a susceptible host.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: infection

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis, control and treatment of infections.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ID, infectious diseases, infectiology, infectology

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicable disease

Narrower terms: AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, brucellosis, undulant fever, Malta fever, Gibraltar fever, Rock fever, Mediterranean fever, cholera, Asiatic cholera, Indian cholera, epidemic cholera, dengue, dengue fever, dandy fever, breakbone fever, dysentery, epidemic disease, hepatitis, herpes, infectious mononucleosis, mononucleosis, mono, glandular fever, kissing disease, leprosy, Hansen's disease, listeriosis, listeria meningitis, meningitis, mumps, epidemic parotitis, paratyphoid, paratyphoid fever, poliomyelitis, polio, infantile paralysis, acute anterior poliomyelitis, ratbite fever, rickettsial disease, rickettsiosis, relapsing fever, recurrent fever, rheumatic fever, sweating sickness, miliary fever, tuberculosis, TB, T.B., typhoid, typhoid fever, enteric fever, whooping cough, pertussis, yaws, frambesia, framboesia, yellow jack, yellow fever, black vomit

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَرَض مُعْدٍ (maraḍ muʕdin) — disease
  • Bengali: সংক্রামক রোগ (śoṅkramok rōg) — disease
  • Burmese: ကူးစက်ရောဂါ (ku:cak-rau:ga) — disease
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傳染病 /传染病 (chuánrǎnbìng) — disease
  • Finnish: tarttuva tauti — disease
  • Finnish: tartuntatauti — disease
  • French: maladie infectieuse — disease
  • German: Infektionskrankheit — disease
  • Gujarati: ચેપી રોગ (cepī rog) — disease
  • Indonesian: penyakit menular — disease
  • Indonesian: penyakit infeksi — disease
  • Irish: galar gabhálach — disease
  • Irish: galar tógálach — disease
  • Japanese: 感染症 (kansenshō) — disease
  • Japanese: 感染性疾患 (kansenseishikkan) — disease
  • Japanese: 伝染病 (densenbyō) — disease
  • Malay: penyakit berjangkit — disease
  • Māori: mate hōrapa — disease
  • Newar: संक्रमक ल्वे (saṃkramaka lwe) — disease
  • Russian: инфекционное заболевание (infekcionnoje zabolevanije) — disease
  • Swahili: ugonjwa wa kuambukiza — disease
  • Swedish: infektionssjukdom — disease
  • Tamil: தொற்றுநோய் (toṟṟunōy) — disease
  • Thai: โรคติดเชื้อ (rôok-dtìt-chʉ́ʉa) — disease
  • Tok Pisin: infekses disis — disease
  • Vietnamese: bệnh truyền nhiễm — disease
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傳染病學 /传染病学 (chuánrǎnbìngxué) — medical specialty
  • Finnish: tartuntatautioppi — medical specialty
  • Finnish: infektiologia — medical specialty
  • French: infectiologie — medical specialty
  • Indonesian: penyakit infeksi — medical specialty
  • Malay: penyakit berjangkit — medical specialty