Standard Lemma guide

inference

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/
  • UK: [ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns]
  • UK: [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /ˈɪn.fɚ.əns/
  • Canada, US: [ˈɪɱ.fɚ.əns]
  • Canada, US: /ˈɪn.fɹəns/
  • Canada, US: [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns]
  • Australian: /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/
  • Australian: [ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns]
  • Australian: [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns]
  • Brisbane Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N F ER0 AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: determination, illation, verdict, award, censure, choice, opinion, conclusion, decision, deduction, ergotism, inference, judgement/judgment, mind, result, sight, take, view

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Output generated by a trained machine learning model as it applies learned patterns to new data.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: artificial intelligence

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An instance or example of this, such as a prediction, classification, decision, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: artificial intelligence

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: illation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reasoning, logical thinking, abstract thought

Narrower terms: analogy, corollary, derivation, deduction, entailment, implication, extrapolation, presumption

History

Etymology

From Latin inferentia. Morphologically infer + -ence.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: заключение (zaključenie) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Bulgarian: разсъждение (razsǎždenie) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Czech: usuzování — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Czech: inference — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Czech: odvození — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Dutch: afgeleid gegeven — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Dutch: conclusie — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Finnish: päättely — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • French: inférence — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • French: déduction — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • German: Schlussfolgern — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • German: Schlussfolgerung — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • German: Folgerung — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • German: Inferenz — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Greek: συμπερασμός (symperasmós) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Greek: συναγωγή (synagogí) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Hindi: अनुमान (anumān) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Hindi: आकलन (āklan) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Indonesian: inferensi — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Italian: inferenza — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Malay: pentakbiran — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Malay: penakbiran — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Malay: inferens — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Malayalam: അനുമാനം (anumānaṁ) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Māori: hīkarohanga — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slutning — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: inferens — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Occitan: inferéncia — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Portuguese: inferência — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Russian: рассужде́ние (rassuždénije) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Russian: умозаключе́ние (umozaključénije) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Sanskrit: अनुमानम् (anumānam) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Serbo-Croatian: закључивање — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaključivanje — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Spanish: inferencia — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Spanish: ilación — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Ukrainian: висновок (vysnovok) — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Welsh: canlyniad — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Welsh: enwythiad — act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Bulgarian: извод (izvod) — that which is inferred
  • Bulgarian: заключение (zaključenie) — that which is inferred
  • Czech: závěr — that which is inferred
  • Czech: dedukce — that which is inferred
  • Finnish: päätelmä — that which is inferred
  • German: Schlussfolgerung — that which is inferred
  • German: Folgerung — that which is inferred
  • German: Konklusion — that which is inferred
  • German: Conclusio — that which is inferred
  • German: Schlusssatz — that which is inferred
  • Greek: συμπέρασμα (sympérasma) — that which is inferred
  • Greek: τεκμήριο (tekmírio) — that which is inferred
  • Greek: πόρισμα (pórisma) — that which is inferred
  • Hindi: अनुमानित (anumānit) — that which is inferred
  • Indonesian: inferensi — that which is inferred
  • Indonesian: simpulan — that which is inferred
  • Māori: hīkaro — that which is inferred
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slutning — that which is inferred
  • Occitan: inferéncia — that which is inferred
  • Russian: вы́вод (vývod) — that which is inferred
  • Russian: заключе́ние (zaključénije) — that which is inferred
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaкључак — that which is inferred
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaključak — that which is inferred
  • Welsh: canlyniad — that which is inferred
  • Welsh: enwythiad — that which is inferred